"Risk Factor Related to Hypertension in Pilgrims Embarking Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2024:Study Cross Sectional" by Nani Nani, Helda Helda et al.
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Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer that is a major contributor to deaths worldwide every year. Hypertension is identified as one of the comorbidities that are often found in pilgrims. Various risk factors can play a role in the occurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that most significantly contribute to hypertension in Banjarmasin embarkation pilgrims in 2024. The research was carried out with a cross sectional design that utilizes secondary data sourced from the Integrated Hajj Computerized System related to health services during Hajj. The proportion of hypertension in Banjarmasin embarkation pilgrims in 2024 is 41.75%.. Multivariate analysis using cox regression revealed that the most significant risk factors contributing to hypertension were the variables of age ≥80 years (Pvalue=0.000) and adjusted PR of 5.36 (95%CI: 3.92-7.33), age 60-79 years (Pvalue=0.000) and adjusted PR value of 4.63 (95%CI: 3.79-5.65), age 41-59 years (Pvalue=0.000) and adjusted PR value of 3.18 (95%CI: 2.62-3.85), The central obesity variable (p=0.000) and adjusted PR value of 61.25 (95%CI; 1.15-1.36), the diabetes mellitus variable (p=0.000) and the adjusted PR value of 1.22 (95%CI; 1.09-1.35), the family hypertension history variable (p=0.000) and the adjusted PR value of 1.52 (95%CI; 1.39-1.65). Understanding the risk factors associated with hypertension is very important as an optimal effort to prevent and control hypertension so that it can reduce the prevalence of hypertension among pilgrims.

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Bahasa Abstract

Hipertensi sebagai silent killer yang merupakan kontributor utama kematian di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Hipertensi diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu penyakit penyerta yang sering ditemukan pada jemaah haji. Beragam faktor risiko dapat berperan dalam terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada jemaah haji embarkasi Banjarmasin tahun 2024. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional yang memanfaatkan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Sistem Komputerisasi haji Terpadu yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan kesehatan selama haji. Proporsi hipertensi pada jemaah haji embarkasi Banjarmasin tahun 2024 sebesar 41,75%. Analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi cox menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko paling berhubungandengan hipertensi adalah variabel usia ≥80 tahun (Pvalue=0,000) dan nilai adjusted PR sebesar 5,36 (95%CI:3,92-7,33), usia 60-79 tahun (Pvalue=0,000) dan nilai adjusted PR sebesar 4,63 (95%CI:3,79-5,65), usia 41-59 tahun (Pvalue=0,000) dan nilai adjusted PR sebesar 3,18 (95%CI:2,62-3,85), Variabel obesitas sentral (p=0,000) dan nilai adjusted PR sebesar 1,25 (95%CI;1,15-1,36), Variabel diabetes mellitus (p=0,000) dan nilai adjusted PR sebesar 1,22 (95%CI;1,09-1,35), Variabel riwayat hipertensi keluarga (p=0,000) dan nilai adjusted PR sebesar 1,52 (95% CI;1,39-1,65). Memahami faktor risiko yang terkait dengan hipertensi sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi yang optimal sehingga dapat menurunkan angka prevalensi hipertensi di kalangan jemaah haji.

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