"Hubungan Gangguan Mental Emosional dan Obesitas Sentral: Systematic Review" by Dwi Rahmawati and Ratna Djuwita
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Abstract

The prevalence of central obesity, both globally and in Indonesia, continues to increase. Mental and emotional disorders are one of the contributing factors to central obesity. In previous studies, it was known that the relationship between emotional mental disorders and obesity can occur in bidirections, where emotional mental disorders can cause central obesity or vice versa. This literature review aims to find out more about the relationship between emotional mental disorders and central obesity from various countries. The searching for articles used 4 databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, and Pubmed) with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. The keywords used to search for literature are (Emotional mental disorders) OR (Stress) AND (Central obesity) OR (Abdominal obesity) And (Adults). The analysis was carried out on 6 research articles from America, Finland, China, Iran, Brazil, and Mexico. The research articles used cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional study designs. This literature review resulted in emotional mental disorders associated with central obesity, and were more common in women. This relationship is influenced by other factors, such as age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, smoking status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, emotional eating and binge eating. In overcoming central obesity, it is necessary to consider a person's emotional mental condition, especially in women. In addition, further research is needed on other factors that may influence the relationship between emotional mental disorders and central obesity.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Prevalensi obesitas sentral baik di dunia maupun Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Gangguan mental emosional menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas sentral. Pada penelitian sebelumnya diketahui hubungan gangguan mental emosional dan obesitas dapat terjadi 2 arah, dimana gangguan mental emosional dapat menyebabkan obesitas sentral atau sebaliknya. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lebih dalam tentang gangguan mental emosional dan obesitas sentral dari berbagai negara. Pencarian artikel penelitian menggunakan 4 database (Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, dan Pubmed) dengan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk mencari literatur adalah (Mental emotional disorders) OR (Stress) AND (Central obesity) OR (Abdominal obesity) And (Adults). Analisis dilakukan terhadap 6 artikel penelitian yang berasal dari Amerika, Finlandia, China, Iran, Brazil, dan Meksiko. Artikel penelitian menggunakan desain studi cohort, case-control, dan cross-sectional. Tinjauan literatur ini menghasilkan bahwa gangguan mental emosional berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral, dan lebih banyak ditemukan pada wanita. Hubungan ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain, seperti usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status merokok, aktifitas fisik, perilaku sedentari, konsumsi alkohol, emotional eating dan binge eating. Dalam menanggulangi obesitas sentral, perlu mempertimbangkan kondisi mental emosional seseorang, khususnya pada wanita. Selain itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan antara gangguan mental emosional dan obesitas sentral.

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