Abstract
Stroke is a major and growing global health problem. Stroke is a leading cause of illness and death worldwide and can be broadly classified as hemorrhagic stroke or ischemic stroke. There are many risk factors for stroke, including modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This study aims to investigate the correlation between central obesity and stroke incidence in adults and middle-aged using a systematic review. This study was conducted through a comprehensive search of several electronic databases, including Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, and Google Scholar from June 2024 - September 2024. A total of 2,482 articles were screened based on the suitability of title, abstract, and type (original or non-original research). The remaining 549 articles were read in full text and entered into the data chart for identification, resulting in 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria for review. Data analysis included study identification, objectives, location (country), methodology (PEO and PRISMA-ScR flowcharts), and study findings. The study findings showed an association between abdominal obesity and stroke incidence and that body fat distribution is closely associated with cardiovascular disease incidence. Understanding the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and management strategies is critical in reducing the impact of this widespread neurological condition.
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Bahasa Abstract
Stroke adalah masalah kesehatan global yang utama dan terus meningkat. Stroke adalah penyebab utama penyakit dan kematian di seluruh dunia dan dapat diklasifikasikan secara luas sebagai stroke hemoragik atau stroke iskemik. Ada banyak faktor risiko stroke, termasuk faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki korelasi antara obesitas sentral dengan kejadian stroke pada usia dewasa dan paruh baya menggunakan tinjauan sistematis. Studi ini dilakukan melalui pencarian komprehensif dari beberapa database elektronik, termasuk Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, dan Google Scholar dari bulan Juni 2024 – September 2024. Sebanyak 2.482 artikel disaring berdasarkan kesesuaian judul, abstrak, dan jenis (penelitian asli atau tidak asli). Sisanya sebanyak 549 artikel kemudian dilakukan pembacaan teks lengkap dan dimasukkan ke dalam bagan data untuk diidentifikasi sehingga menghasilkan 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi untuk ditinjau. Analisis data mencangkup identifikasi studi, tujuan, lokasi (negara), metodologi (diagram alur PEO dan PRISMA-ScR), dan hasil temuan studi. Temuan studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas abdominal dengan kejadian stroke juga dapat dikaitkan dengan adanya distribusi lemak tubuh berhubungan erat dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Memahami mekanisme yang mendasarinya, faktor risiko, dan strategi manajemen sangat penting dalam mengurangi dampak dari kondisi neurologis yang meluas ini.
Recommended Citation
Silalahi, Jessica Veronica and Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
(2024)
"Hubungan Antara Obesitas Abdominal Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Usia Dewasa Dan Paruh Baya : Tinjauan Literatur,"
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia: Vol. 8:
Iss.
2, Article 3.
DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v8i2.1109
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/epidkes/vol8/iss2/3
