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Abstract

Coffee drinks are sugar-sweetened beverages made from coffee powder, sugar, and water through heating. High consumption of coffee drinks is associated with sugar content, which can increase the risk of obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in coffee drink consumption levels based on individual characteristics and environmental factors among non-health undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia in 2023. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 181 active undergraduate non-health students in 2023. Data were collected in June 2023 through a self-administered questionnaire. The results showed that 52.5% of the respondents had a high level of coffee drink consumption (≥ 3-4 times per week). Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences in coffee drink consumption based on smoking behavior, peer influence, availability of coffee at home, and accessibility (p-value < 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that peer influence was the dominant factor influencing students' coffee drink consumption. The researchers suggest that students increase their awareness and encourage their social circle to limit excessive coffee consumption. Additionally, relevant health institutions are advised to provide education and increase information about recommended limits of coffee consumption and information about recommended coffee consumption limits.

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Bahasa Abstract

Minuman kopi merupakan salah satu sugar-sweetened beverages, dibuat dari bubuk kopi, gula dan air melalui proses pemanasan. Konsumsi minuman kopi yang tinggi berkaitan dengan kandungan gulanya yang dapat meningkatkan risiko obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan proporsi tingkat konsumsi minuman kopi berdasarkan karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 181 mahasiswa aktif S1 non-kesehatan tahun 2023. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 52,5% responden memiliki tingkat konsumsi minuman kopi yang tinggi (≥ 3-4 kali seminggu). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi signifikan konsumsi minuman kopi berdasarkan perilaku merokok, pengaruh teman, ketersediaan, serta aksesibilitas (p-value < 0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh teman adalah faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi konsumsi minuman kopi mahasiswa. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengajak lingkungan pertemanannya untuk membatasi konsumsi minuman kopi. Peneliti juga menyarankan bagi institusi kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan edukasi dan informasi mengenai batas aman konsumsi.

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