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Abstract

Berdasarkan laporan dari The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2020, kasus terbaru kanker serviks di Indonesia sebanyak 36.633 jiwa (17,2%) menempati posisi kedua setelah kanker payudara dan menempati posisi ketiga penyebab kematian akibat kanker. Secara nasional hanya sebanyak 8,3% perempuan usia 30-50 tahun yang melakukan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks melalui metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA test) dan kanker payudara dengan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menemukan bukti berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan dini kanker serviks pada perempuan di Indonesia. Scoping Review digunakan untuk menafsirkan hasil sesuai dengan evidence based dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian menggali dan menganalisis data serta memaparkan hasil dari review artikel. Dari beberapa databased yang digunakan pada penelitian ini seperti Science Direct (42) dan PubMed (68) diperoleh 2 tema yaitu skrining kanker serviks, hambatan dalam skrining dan vaksinasi HPV. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat hambatan dalam pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA test, Pap Smear dan pencegahan dini kanker serviks dengan vaksinasi HPV yang diantaranya disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, dukungan suami serta khawatir akan efek samping dan biaya yang tinggi.

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