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Abstract

The Global Burden of Disease research in 2010 reveal that cases of chronic kidney disease increase and became a serious health problem. Indonesia Basic Health Research data in 2013 reveal that the proportion of patients with chronic kidney failure aged > 15 years old based on doctor’s diagnosis was 0,2% and 0,6% kidney stones. The study aimed to analyze the relationship be tween type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the population of Indonesia in 2014-2015. This design of research used cross-sectional and secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The minimum sample size in this study was 792 people with technique used total sampling, which found 34,012 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia population in 2014 – 2015 was 1%. The result of chi-square test of the rela tionship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the Indonesian population showed POR=2.48 (95%CI 1.422-4.071; p-value =0.0002). Multivariate analysis with logis tic regression tests POR 1.88 (95% CI 1.124 - 3.168; p-value = 0.016) after smoking status and history of high cholesterol were controlled. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus expects to make appropriate treatment efforts to prevent complications of chronic kidney disease.

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Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian Global Burden of Disease pada tahun 2010 mengungkapkan bahwa kasus penyakit ginjal kronis mengalami peningkatan dan menjadi masalah kesehatan serius. Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 mengungkapkan bahwa proporsi penderita gagal ginjal kronis usia > 15 tahun berdasarkan diagnosis dokter sebesar 0,2% dan 0,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan penyakit ginjal kronis pada penduduk di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu Indonesia Family Life Survey ke-5 (IFLS5). Jumlah minimal sampel dalam sebanyak 792 orang dengan teknik total sampling dimana ditemukan sebanyak 34.012 orang yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis bivariat hubungan antara diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan penyakit ginjal kronis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronis pada populasi Indonesia pada tahun 2014 - 2015 adalah 1%. Hasil uji chi-square dari hubungan antara diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan penyakit ginjal kronis pada penduduk Indonesia menunjukkan POR = 2,48 (p value=0,0002; 95% CI 1,422-4,071). ). Analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik dihasilkan POR 1,88 (95% CI 1,124-3,168; p value=0,016) setelah status merokok dan riwayat kolesterol tinggi dikontrol. Penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 diharapkan melakukan upaya pengobatan yang tepat untuk mencegah komplikasi penyakit ginjal kronis.

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