Pengaruh Konsumsi Fruktosa pada Minuman Kemasan terhadap Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu pada Kelompok Usia Muda di Perkotaan di Indonesia

Authors

Nicolaski Lumbuun, Universitas Pelita HarapanFollow
Nasrin Kodim, Universitas IndonesiaFollow

Abstract

Peningkatan konsumsi minuman kemasan (soft drinks/ bevereges) tampak nyata di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Peningkatan ini terutama terjadi di kelompok usia muda. Konsumsi minuman tersebut berkaitan dengan gangguan metabolik, antara lain obesitas, toleransi glukosa terganggu (TGT) dan diabetes melitus. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan pemanis tinggi fruktosa (high fructose corn syrup, HFCS). TGT terutama menjadi masalah kesehatan serius karena umumnya tidak menunjukkan gejala dan terlambat untuk dideteksi sehingga sering kali telah berprogresi menjadi diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi tinggi fruktosa dengan kejadian TGT pada usia muda, serta prevalensi kekerapan mengkonsumsi minuman tinggi fruktosa, baik secara nasional maupun pada tiap provinsi. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang yang menggunakan data riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS 2007). Analisis memperlihatkan bahwa konsumsi minuman tinggi fruktosa berhubungan dengan kejadian TGT usia muda setelah mengendalikan kovariat (OR 1,24, p=0,00). Prevalensi TGT pada kelompok usia muda di Indonesia adalah 5,7% dan prevelensi pengkonsumsi fruktosa tinggi sebesar 20,5%. Kontribusi konsumsi fruktosa tinggi terhadap kejadian TGT usia muda adalah 24,3%. Secara umum, prevalensi TGT pada usia muda di Indonesia cukup tinggi dan konsumsi minuman kemasan berpemanis tinggi fruktosa memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam terjadinya TGT.

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Recommended Citation

Lumbuun, Nicolaski and Kodim, Nasrin (2017) "Pengaruh Konsumsi Fruktosa pada Minuman Kemasan terhadap Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu pada Kelompok Usia Muda di Perkotaan di Indonesia," Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia: Vol. 1: Iss. 2, Article 4.
DOI: 10.7454/epidkes.v1i2.1806
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/epidkes/vol1/iss2/4