Abstract
Discussions on post-coloniality are often situated either in the centre of the colonizer or colonial metropole or the centre of the former colonized. The local perspective, especially in Indonesia, seems overlooked in existing literature, whereas it could be regarded as the cultural archive of the colonial era to post-independence Indonesia. Edward Said (1994) has said that cultural archives are a storehouse of a particular knowledge and structures of attitude and a reference to and structure of feelings. Gloria Wekker (2016) elaborates on the cultural archive; it has influenced historical cultural configurations as well as current dominant, cherished self-representations and culture. This paper examines the role of two provincial museums in Indonesia: Mpu Tantular Museum Surabaya and the Sonobudoyo Museum Yogyakarta, as cultural archives for each region. Since their foundation in the colonial era by the Europeans and local elite figures, these museums have seen many political changes. This paper delves into the archives and exhibitions of the museums to assess how they deal with their exhibition narratives as a colonial legacy, and to what extent these provincial museums have been involved in decolonization discourse. It proposes another way of looking at the post-colonial situation in Indonesian museums, not at the centre but more on the periphery.
References
Archives
Bupati Paniradya Pati Wijata Pradja. 1946. “Letter from the Bupati Paniradya Pati Wijata Pradja to Hoesein Djajadiningrat, 31 July“. [Archive S. Koperberg, inventory number 21 International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.]
Dewan Pemerintah Daerah. 1959. “Letter No. 3044/III/E/59, Status Museum Sono-Budojo, from the Dewan Pemerintah Daerah letter to the Head of Djawatan Kebudajaan or Culture Department of the Ministry of Education“. [Arsip Java-Instituut/Museum Sonobudoyo 1985. Arsip Nasional Indonesia.]
Kepala Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. 1960. “Letter No. 3097/VI/7/’60, from Kepala Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta to the Minister of Education, Teaching and Culture, 25 May“. [Arsip Java-Instituut/Museum Sonobudoyo 1985. Arsip Nasional Indonesia.]
Liquidation Committee of Java-Instituut. 1960. “Notulen of the Meeting of the Liquidation Committee of Java-Instituut, 26 January“. [Arsip Java-Instituut/Museum Sonobudoyo 1985. Arsip Nasional Indonesia.]
Martorahardjo, R. Katamsi. 1945. “Laporan dari Bulan I-III tahun 2605 oleh R. Katamsi Martorahardjo“. [Arsip Java-Instituut/Museum Sonobudoyo 1985. Arsip Nasional Indonesia.]
Nutilen Bestir Pergadring Radyapustaka. 1930. “Notulen of the Radyapustaka Board Meeting, 20 April“. [Arsip Radya Pustaka.]
Pigeaud, Th.G.Th. 1980. “Letter to Jaap Erkelens, 22 September“. [Archive Theodor Gauthier Thomas Pigeaud, Correspondentie II no. 108, archive of the Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden, Bijzondere Collecties.]
Zoebir. 1949. “Letter to Sam Koperberg, 20 April“. [Archive S. Koperberg, inventory number 13, International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam.]
Articles and books
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined communities; Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso. [Revised edition.]
Arainikasih, Ajeng Ayu. 2021. “Heritage politics and museums during Japanese occupation period, 1942-1945”, International Review of Humanities Studies 6(1): 138-156.
Arainikasih, Ajeng Ayu and Hafnidar. 2018. “Decolonising the Aceh Museum; Objects, histories and their narratives”, BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 133(2): 105-120.
Archive of Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap, KBG DIR 1098. [Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.]
Bennet, Tony. 1995. The birth of the museum; History, theory, politics. Oxon: Routledge.
Cheah, Pheng. 2022. “Introduction; Situations and limits of postcolonial theory”, in: Pheng Cheah and Caroline S. Hau (eds), Siting postcoloniality critical perspectives from the east Asian sinosphere, pp. 1-30. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Cooper, Frederick. 2010. Colonialism in question theory, knowledge, history. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Coppel, Charles A. 2002. “The Indonesian Chinese; ‘Foreign orientals’, Netherlands subjects, and Indonesian citizens”, in: M. Barry Hooker (ed.), Law and the Chinese in Southeast Asia, pp. 131-149. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Faber, G.H. von. 1936. Het museumwezen in Indië: een organisatiesysteem. Surabaya: Provinciaal en Stedelijk Historisch Museum.
Faber, G.H. von. 1937. Redevoering ter gelegenheid van de opening van het museumgebouw. Surabaya: Provinciaal en Stedelijk Historisch Museum.
Faber, G.H. von. 1939. Korte handleiding prov. en sted. museum. Surabaya: Provinciaal en Stedelijk Historisch Museum.
Florida, Nancy. 1987. “Reading the unread in the traditional Javanese literature”, Indonesia 44 (October): 1-15.
Handari, Dedah Rufaedah Sri, Trigangga, and Yunus Arbi. 2006. Museum Nasional 1778-2006. Jakarta: Museum Nasional.
Haryono, Bejo, et al. 2003. Buku panduan Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo Unit II Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Kreps, Christina F. 1994. On becoming “museum-minded”; A study of museum development and the politics of culture in Indonesia. PhD thesis, University of Oregon.
Kreps, Christina F. 2019. Museums and anthropology in the age of engagement. New York, NY: Routledge.
Mackenzie, John M. 2009. Museums and empire; Natural history, human cultures, and colonial identities. Manchester / New York, NY: Manchester University Press.
Mardianto, Herry. 2017. Buku panduan Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kebudayaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Margana, Sri. 2018. “Sana Budaya; Dari orientalisme hingga nasionalisme”, in: Herry Mardianto (ed.), Katalog pameran: Sonobudoyo; Sejarah dan identitas Keistimewaan, pp. 1-14. Yogyakarta: Museum Sonobudoyo.
McGregor, Katharine E. 2004. “Museums and the transformation from colonial to post-colonial institutions in Indonesia; A case study of the Indonesian National Museum, formerly the Batavia Museum”, in: Fiona Kerlogue (ed.), Performing objects; Museums, material culture and performance in Southeast Asia, pp. 15-29. London: The Horniman Museum and Gardens.
Mignolo, Walter. 2011. “Museums in the colonial horizon of modernity; Fred Wilson’s Mining the Museum (1992)”, in: Jonathan Harris (ed.), Globalization and contemporary art, pp. 71-85. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Museum La Galigo. 2011. Museum La Galigo. Makassar: Gramajapa Bersaudara Mandiri.
Museum Negeri Jawa Timur Mpu Tantular. 1977. Petunjuk singkat Museum Negeri Jawa Timur Mpu Tantular. Surabaya: Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Museum Jawa Timur.
Museum Negeri Jawa Timur Mpu Tantular. 1979. Mengenal Koleksi Museum Negeri Mpu Tantular. Surabaya: Proyek Rehablitiasi dan Perluasan Museum.
Museum Negeri Jawa Timur Mpu Tantular. 1986. Petunjuk singkat mengunjungi Museum Mpu Tantular Surabaya. Surabaya: Museum Negeri Mpu Tantular.
Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. 2003. Buku panduan Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Nugroho, Yanuar and Sujarwoto. 2021. “Institutions, outputs, and outcomes; Two decades of decentralization and state capacity in Indonesia”, Journal of Southeast Asian Economies 38(3): 296-319. [Special issue: The impact of Indonesia’s Decentralization Reforms two decades on.]
O’Malley, William J. 1978. “The Pakempalan Kawulo Ngajogjakarta; An official report on the Jogjakarta people’s party of the 1930s”, Indonesia 26 (October): 111-158.
Passchier, Cor. 2020. Bruno Nobile de Vistarini (1891-1971) en Wijnand Lemei (1892-1945); Ontwerpen en bouwen in de koloniale nadagen, Java-Indonesië. Hilversum: Verloren.
Perkasa, Adrian. 2020. “Panji in the Age of Motion; An investigation of the development of Panji-related arts around Java”, Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2: 214-234.
Prianti, Desi Dwi and I Wayan Suyadnya. 2022. “Decolonising museum practice in a postcolonial nation; Museum’s visual order as the work of representation in constructing colonial memory”, Open Cultural Studies 6: 228-242.
Priyanggono, Aryo. 2018. “Pengantar kurator”, in: Herry Mardianto (ed.), Katalog pameran: Sonobudoyo; Sejarah dan identitas Keistimewaan, pp. ix-xi. Yogyakarta: Museum Sonobudoyo.
Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jawa Timur. 1979. Museum Negeri Jawa Timur “Mpu Tantular” dalam gambar. Surabaya: Proyek Pengembangan.
Purwoko, et al. 1976. Buku petunjuk Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Museum DIY.
Quijano, Aníbal. 2007. “Coloniality and modernity/rationality”, Cultural Studies 21 (2-3) (March/May): 168-178.
Said, Edward W. 1994. Culture and imperialism. New York, NY: Vintage
Segato, Rita. 2022. The critique of coloniality; Eight essays. Translated by Ramsey McGlazer. London: Routledge.
Stoler, Ann Laura. 2013. “Introduction ‘The rot remains’; From ruins to
ruination”, in: Ann Laura Stoler (ed.), Imperial debris: on ruin and ruination, pp. 1-38. Duke, NC: Duke University Press.
Sukiman, Djoko. 1985. Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta 50 tahun. Yogyakarta: Museum Negeri Sonobudoyo.
Sutaarga, Moh. Amir. 1962. “Masalah museum di Indonesia”, in: Persoalan museum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djawatan Kebudajaan Departemen P.D. dan K.
Tjahjopurnomo, R., et al. 2011. Sejarah permuseuman di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Permuseuman, Direktorat Jenderal Sejarah dan Purbakala, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif.
Tsuchiya, Kenji. 1987. Democracy and leadership; The rise of the Taman Siswa movement in Indonesia. Kyoto: The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University.
Wang, Shuchen. 2021. “Museum coloniality: displaying Asian art in the whitened context”, International Journal of Cultural Policy 27(6): 720-737.
Wekker, Gloria. 2016. White innocence paradoxes of colonialism and race. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jakarta. 1979/1980. Pedoman pembakuan museum umum tingkat propinsi. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jakarta, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI.
Interviews
Interview with Sadari (Mpu Tantular Museum’s Head Curator), Sidoarjo, 1-8-2022.
Interview with Ery Sustiyadi (Sonobudoyo Museum’s Head of Collection, Conservation and Documentation), Yogyakarta, 8-5-2018.
Newspapers, magazines, periodicals
Algemeen Handelsblad (7-12-1936)
Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad (2-11-1934)
De Indische Courant (17-12-1931)
De Indische Courant (30-9-1932)
De Indische Courant (9-4-1936)
De Indische Courant (21-7-1936)
De Indische Courant (10-12-1937)
De Indische Courant (14-4-1938)
De Locomotief (27-8-1929)
Djåwå (1925)
Djåwå (1927)
Djåwå (1935)
Djåwå (1941)
Sinar Matahari (7-5-2603)
Soeara Asia (25-8-2602)
Soeara Asia (24-12-2602)
Soeara Asia (6-11-2603).
Soeara Oemoem (27-4-1937)
Recommended Citation
Perkasa, Adrian and Arainikasih, Ajeng Ayu
(2023)
"Looking back from the periphery; Situating Indonesian provincial museums as cultural archives in the late-colonial to post-colonial era,"
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia: Vol. 24:
No.
3, Article 3.
DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v24i3.1655
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol24/iss3/3