Abstract
Historians accept the death of oral sources, but expect newspaper archives in state institutions to be available for ever. Yet the majority of Indonesian newspaper titles in the National Library are today endangered. These crumbling papers are often the only copy in the world. This article frst reviews the role these archives have played in pathbreaking historical work, both Indonesian and foreign. Provincial newspapers record the chatter of a new, literate middle class that emerged in the middle of the tumultuous twentieth century. Indonesian historiography is transformed by the many surprises scholars experience when reading their lives there. When those sources turn to dust, historical research dies. This will affect not just specialized historians, but social scientists in many felds. The article then maps quantitatively the extent to which these papers are endangered. It fnally urges the social science community as a whole to campaign to save them through comprehensive digitization.
References
Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. 1972. Java in a time of revolution; Occupation and resistance 1944-1946. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Asnan, Gusti. 2007. Memikir ulang regionalisme; Sumatera Barat tahun 1950-an. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Dijk, Cees van. 1981. Rebellion under the banner of Islam; The Darul Islam in Indonesia. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. [KITLV Verhandelingen 94.]
Frederick, William H. 1989. Pandangan dan gejolak; Masyarakat kota dan lahirnya Revolusi Indonesia (Surabaya 1926-1946). Jakarta: Gramedia and Yayasan Karti Sarana.
Hardjoprakoso, Mastini. 1977. Koleksi surat kabar Perpustakaan Museum Pusat 1810-1977. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Museum Pusat.
Klinken, Gerry van. 2014. The making of Middle Indonesia; Middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s, power and place in Southeast Asia. Leiden: Brill.
Niel, Robert van. 1960. The emergence of the modern Indonesian elite. The Hague: Van Hoeve.
Ricklefs, M. C. 2007. Polarising Javanese society; Islamic and other visions, c. 1830-1930. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Santayana, George. 1905-06. The life of reason; The phases of human progress. 5 vols. New York: Dover.
Santoso, Wartini (ed.). 1984. Katalogus surat kabar 1810-1984. Jakarta: Perpustakaan Nasional.
Schneider, Wendie Ellen. 2001. “Past imperfect; Irving v. Penguin Books Ltd., No. 1996-I-1113, 2000 WL 362478 (Q. B. Apr. 11), appeal denied (Dec. 18, 2000)”, The Yale Law Journal 110 (8): 1531–1545. [DOI: 10.2307/797584.]
Sutherland, Heather. 1979. The making of a bureaucratic elite; The colonial transformation of the Javanese priyayi. Singapore: Heinemann.
Triharyanto, Basilius. 2009. Pers perlawanan; Politik wacana antikolonialisme Pertja Selatan. Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Recommended Citation
Klinken, Gerry van
(2019)
"Endangered; When newspaper archives crumble, history dies,"
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia: Vol. 20:
No.
1, Article 1.
DOI: 10.17510/wacana.v20i1.733
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol20/iss1/1