•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The main character of the film Pintu terlarang (The forbidden door), Gambir, attains success in the art world by making statues of pregnant women. Part of his creative process is to insert dead foetuses into the wombs of the statues. His troubled soul meets a written request for help by a child he encounters in various places. The journey to find the child leads him to a secret door, revealing a terrifying reality of a dehumanized world. The city, commonly characterized by a sense of vastness, is set in opposition to small, enclosed spaces where individuals converse with their utmost self. The questions explored are: What is the role of space in engendering urban dystopia? In what ways does the selection of different space settings help create a dehumanized world? I argue that urban dystopia is created when the inhabitants of a city return to enclosed spaces in an effort to find an existence. When individuals prefer enclosed spaces and fail to reconstruct existing meanings, tendencies toward dystopia will come forward and city life will degenerate.

References

Anwar, Joko [director]. 2009. Pintu terlarang. The movie based on the book of Sekar Ayu Asmara (2005); duration: 115 minutes; producer: Sheila Timothy; cinematographer: Ipung Rahmat Sjaiful; music composition: Aghi Narottama, Bemby Gusti, Ramondo Gascaro; distribution of LifeLike Pictures.

Asmara, Sekar Ayu. 2005. Pintu terlarang. Jakarta: Andal Krida Nusantara (AKOER). [First edition 2004.]

Baeten, Guy. 2002. “Western utopianism/dystopianism and the political mediocrity of critical urban research”, Geografiska Annaler; Series B, Human Geography 84 (3/4): 143-152.

Certeau, Michel de. 1984. “Walking in the city”, in: Michel de Certeau, The practice of everyday life, pp. 97-110. [Translated by Steven Rendall.] Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ecko. Garrett. 1985. “Urban nature”, The Town Planning Review 56/2: 222-244.

Foucault, Michel. 1986. “Of other spaces”, Diacritics 16/1: 22-27.

Giles, Judi and Tim Middleton. 1999. Studying culture, a practical introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.

Guillen, Michael. 2010. “Sfiaaff28: The forbidden door (Pintu terlarang, 2009): the twitch round-up”. [Http://twitchfilm.com/reviews/2010/02/sfiaaff28- the-forbidden-door-pintu-terlarang-2009-the-twitch-round-up.php, accessed 21-2-2012.]

Hillis, Ken. 1999. “Toward the light ‘within’; Optical technologies, spatial metaphors and changing subjectivities”, in: Mike Crang, Phil Crang, and John May (eds), Virtual geographies, bodies, space and relations, pp. 23-43. London: Routledge.

MacLeod, Gordon and Kevin Ward. 2002. “Spaces of utopia and dystopia: landscaping the contemporary city”, Geografiska Annaler; Series B, Human Geography 84 (3/4): 153-170.

Massood, Paula J. 1996. “Mapping the hood; The genealogy of city space in ‘Boyz N the Hood’ and ‘Menace II Society’”, Cinema Journal 35/2: 85-97.

Merrifield, Andy. 2000. “The dialectics of dystopia; Disorder and zero tolerance in the city”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24/2: 473- 489.

Phillips, Richard. 2002. “Dystopian space in colonial representations and interventions: Sierra Leone as ‘The White Man’s Grave’”, Geografiska Annaler; Series B, Human Geography 84 (3/4): 189-200.

Pinder, David. 2002. “In defence of utopian urbanism: imagining cities after the ‘End of Utopia’”, Geografiska Annaler; Series B, Human Geography 84(3/4): 229-241.

Resch, Robert Paul. 1997. “Utopia, dystopia, and the middle class in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four”, Boundary 2 24/1: 137-176.

Rose, William. 2003. “Postmodern subjects: on Lyman’s sociology of the absurd”, International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 16/4: 569-585.

Schäfer, Martin. 1979. “The rise and fall of antiutopia; Gothic romance, dystopia”, Science Fiction Studies 6/3 (November): 287-295.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1975. “Place: an experiential perspective”, Geographical Review 65/2: 151-165.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1976. “Humanistic geography”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 66/2: 266-276.

Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1988. “The city as a moral universe”, Geographical Review 78/3: 316-324.

Williams, Douglas E. 1988. “Ideology as dystopia: an interpretation of Blade Runner”, International Political Science Review 9/4: 381-394.

Williams, Raymond. 1978. “Utopia and Science Fiction”, Science Fiction Studies 5/3: 203-214.

Share

COinS