•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Traffic congestion is a major transportation issue in Surabaya, prompting the city government to introduce solutions such as the "Wira-Wiri Suroboyo" feeder service. While the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been widely used to explain public transportation use, it has not yet been applied to this context. To fill this lacuna, this study used TPB to explore the public perceptions of the Surabaya to use or not using the "Wira-Wiri Suroboyo" feeder. A qualitative approach was used with six purposively selected participants. Data were gathered through interviews and analyzed using interactive techniques. The research findings indicate that the reasons for using or not using the "Wira-Wiri Suroboyo" feeder are significantly influenced by positive or negative evaluations of the feeder, the influence of significant others, and the perceived ease or difficulty of accessing the "Wira-Wiri Suroboyo" feeder. The participants recommended improvements, such as expanding routes, adjusting schedules, enhancing app use, and improving infrastructure and facilities. These insights can help the government improve the effectiveness of the service and contribute to easing traffic congestion.

References

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action Control (pp. 11–39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2

Ali, N., Nakayama, S., & Yamaguchi, H. (2023). Using the extensions of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for behavioral intentions to use public transport (PT) in Kanazawa, Japan. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 17, 100742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100742

Angın, M., Ali, S. I. A., & Yahia, H. A. M. (2024). Determining Usage Intention for the Sustainability of Public Transport in Northern Cyprus Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Sustainability, 16(2), 804. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020804

Aryanti, T. N. P., & Aulia, S. A. (2024). Analisis kebijakan Surobo Bus dalam perspektif problem tree analysis. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(5). https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i5.288

Bamberg, S., Hunecke, M., & Blöbaum, A. (2007). Social context, personal norms and the use of public transportation: Two field studies. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(3), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.04.001

Chen, M.-F., & Tung, P.-J. (2014). Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.09.006

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth edition). SAGE.

Devika, R., Harikrishna, M., & Anjaneyulu, M. V. L. R. (2020). Influence of psychological factors in mode choice decision making: A structural equation modeling approach. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 2821–2830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.236

Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. (2023). Profil perkembangan administrasi kependudukan Kota Surabaya 2023. Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil.

Donald, I. J., Cooper, S. R., & Conchie, S. M. (2014). An extended theory of planned behaviour model of the psychological factors affecting commuters’ transport mode use. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.003

Eriksson, L., & Forward, S. E. (2011). Is the intention to travel in a pro-environmental manner and the intention to use the car determined by different factors? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 16(5), 372–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2011.02.003

Fitriaruli, H., & Suyatno, D. F. (2024). Analisis Perbaikan User Interface Dan User Experience Pada Aplikasi Gobis (Suroboyo Bus) Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking. Journal of Emerging Information System and Business Intelligence (JEISBI), 5(1), 132–143.

Fu, X., & Juan, Z. (2017). Exploring the psychosocial factors associated with public transportation usage and examining the “gendered” difference. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 103, 70–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.05.017

Goh, M. M., Irvine, K., & Ung, M. I. (2022). To Bus or Not to Bus: Structural Equation Modelling of Ridership Perceptions among University Students as a Planning Tool to Increase Use of Public Transit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS), 19(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.56261/jars.v19i2.245681

Haqie, Z. A., Nadiah, R. E., & Ariyani, O. P. (2020). Inovasi pelayanan publik Suroboyo Bis di Kota Surabaya. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 5(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v5n1.p23-30

Kalhoro, M., Au Yong, H. N., & Ramendran Spr, C. (2021). Understanding the Factors Affecting Pro-Environment Behavior for City Rail Transport Usage: Territories’ Empirical Evidence—Malaysia. Sustainability, 13(22), 12483. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212483

Korps Lalu Lintas Polri. (2024). Jumlah data kendaraan Polda Jawa Timur. Korps Lalu Lintas Polri. http://rc.korlantas.polri.go.id:8900/eri2017/laprekappolres.php?kdpolda=10&poldanya=JAWA%20TIMUR

Li, L., Xiong, J., Chen, A., Zhao, S., & Dong, Z. (2015). Key Strategies for Improving Public Transportation Based on Planned Behavior Theory: Case Study in Shanghai, China. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 141(2), 04014019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000203

Lo, S. H., Van Breukelen, G. J. P., Peters, G.-J. Y., & Kok, G. (2016). Commuting travel mode choice among office workers: Comparing an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior model between regions and organizational sectors. Travel Behaviour and Society, 4, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2015.11.002

Ng, P. Y., & Phung, P. T. (2021). Public transportation in Hanoi: Applying an integrative model of behavioral intention. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(2), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.10.012

Noorca, D. (2023). Pajak progresif tidak serta merta membuat orang batal beli kendaraan. Suara Surabaya. https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2023/pajak-progresif-tidak-serta-merta-membuat-orang-batal-beli-kendaraan/

Novantiko, K., Pramono, S., & Roekminiati, S. (2024). Efektivitas kebijakan feeder Wira-Wiri Suroboyo dalam mengentaskan kemacetan dan disparitas transportasi di Kota Surabaya. Soetomo Administrasi Publik, 2(1), 209–224.

Nurdiana, A. D., & Wahyudi, K. E. (2023). Efektivitas Suroboyo bus dalam mengatasi kemacetan Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP), 12(3), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v12i3.2709

Permata, A. P., & Tukiman, T. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Suroboyo Bus Sebagai Transportasi Publik. Public Policy: Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 424–442. https://doi.org/10.51135/PublicPolicy.v4.i2.p424-442

Prasetyanto, D., Rizki, M., & Gardjito, W. R. (2021). Commuters’ behavior in response to the policy of conversion of paratransit to city buses in the Bandung City. Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil, 27(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v27i1.29223

Putri, D. N., Fatah, Z., & Pramudiana, I. D. (2024). Analisis pelayanan transportasi publik feeder Wira-Wiri di Kota Surabaya. Soetomo Administrasi Publik, 2(1), 83–92.

Putri, N. K. M., & Wibawa, I. G. A. (2023). Implementasi kebijakan pajak progresif bagi kendaraan bermotor di Kantor Samsat Kota Denpasar. Public Inspiration: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 8(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.22225/pi.8.1.2023.42-49

Sene, C. B., & Setiawan, R. (2016). Implementasi teori perilaku terencana pada mahasiswa pengendara sepeda motor ke kampus. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 5(1), 1–8.

Setiawan, R. (2012). Keyakinan-keyakinan utama mahasiswa pengguna mobil ke kampus. , 12(2). Jurnal Transportasi, 12(2), 113–122.

Sitanggang, R., & Saribanon, E. (2018). Faktor-faktor penyebab kemacetan di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik, 4(3), 289–296.

Soza-Parra, J., & Cats, O. (2024). The role of personal motives in determining car ownership and use: A literature review. Transport Reviews, 44(3), 591–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2023.2278445

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Alfabeta.

Tondok, M. S., Ardiansyah, F., & Ayuni, A. (2012). Intensi kepatuhan menggunakan helm pada pengendara sepeda motor: Aplikasi teori perilaku terencana. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 2(2), 96–112.

Yusuf, M. (2012). Pengaruh attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control pada niat menggunakan angkutan umum di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Komputer Indonesia]. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/5257/

Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., Masron, T. A., & Chan, T.-H. (2016). Is the intention to use public transport for different travel purposes determined by different factors? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 49, 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.08.038

Zhang, D., Schmöcker, J.-D., Fujii, S., & Yang, X. (2016). Social norms and public transport usage: Empirical study from Shanghai. Transportation, 43(5), 869–888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-015-9625-y

Zhang, Y., & Xu, D. (2022). The bus is arriving: Population growth and public transportation ridership in rural America. Journal of Rural Studies, 95, 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.018

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.