Risk Factors Associated with Occupational Stress among Malaysian Construction Professionals

Authors

Nur Syafiqah Fauzan, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, MalaysiaFollow
Nur Alia Farahanin Mohd Tajuddin, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, MalaysiaFollow
Neroshini Thanarejee, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, MalaysiaFollow
Dayana Hazwani Mohd Suadi Nata, Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, MalaysiaFollow
Ezrin Hani Sukadarin, Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor 84600, MalaysiaFollow
Mirta Widia, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, MalaysiaFollow

ORCID ID

Nur Syafiqah Fauzan : 0000-0001-5548-985X

Nur Alia Farahanin Mohd Tajuddin : -

Neroshini Thanarajee : -

Dayana Hazwani Mohd Saudi Nata : 0000-0003-1593-1679

Ezrin Hani Sukadarin : 0000-0003-4395-3242

Mirta Widia : 0000-0003-3726-6868

Abstract

Background: Construction industries that focus on project-based nature, pressure, and long hours may lead to job-related stress among workers. In many emerging nations, robust economic growth plans generate occupational depression, anxiety, and stress among construction industry personnel. This study aims to determine the relationship between these items and the risk factors (demographic) among Malaysian construction professionals.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 173 Malaysian construction professionals. A DASS-21 questionnaire is used to survey eligible respondents.

Results: Findings show that construction professionals have a high level of stress (54.9%), anxiety (48.5%), and depression (37%). Gender is significantly associated with stress (p = 0.000) and depression (p = 0.000). In turn, stress (p = 0.038), anxiety (p = 0.000), and depression (p = 0.001) all demonstrate a significant relationship with health status

Conclusions: Health status is the risk factor most significantly associated with occupational stress. Given the findings, construction managers can help protect their employees and their mental health by promoting a healthy workplace through stress management and social activities.

References

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Recommended Citation

Fauzan N, Mohd Tajuddin N, Thanarejee N, Mohd Suadi Nata D, Sukadarin E, Widia M, et al. Risk Factors Associated with Occupational Stress among Malaysian Construction Professionals. Makara J Health Res. 2023;27.

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