Correlation between Microstructure and Hardfacing Properties with Welding Current Intensity in Reconditioned Low-alloy Steel Material using Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) : A Comprehensive Review

Authors

iman Nugraha asmara, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.Follow
Winarto Winarto, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.Follow

Abstract

This review studying the correlation between microstructural transformations and mechanical properties in reconditioned low-allow steel material, focusing on the impact of Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) parameters, especially current, on microstructure . The study highlights how variation on welding parameters, especially current intensity variation, affecting microstructural transformations, hardness, and wear resistance of hardfaced layers. Key aspects such as dilution effect, phases distribution, and carbide formation are reviewed to understanding their impact on mechanical properties. By reviewing insights from existing literature and experimental findings, this review underscores the role of Submerged Arc Welding in enhancing mechanical properties and microstructural of low-alloy steel material.

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Recommended Citation

asmara, iman Nugraha and Winarto, Winarto (2025) "Correlation between Microstructure and Hardfacing Properties with Welding Current Intensity in Reconditioned Low-alloy Steel Material using Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) : A Comprehensive Review," Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings: Vol. 4: Iss. 2, Article 3.
DOI: 10.7454/jmef.v4i2.1090
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jmef/vol4/iss2/3