"Peran Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilaya" by Rizani Violita and Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
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Abstract

This study examines the impact of SEZs in Indonesia on regional economic growth, including impacts on neighbouring regencies and cities, using a Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model. The study indicates the impact of SEZs is only evident in tourism SEZs, while manufacturing SEZs have no discernible impact. The impact of SEZs on regional growth is transient. The significant variables are prior regional growth, Domestic Investment (PMDN), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Availability of Information and Communication Technology, Human Development Index (HDI), and GRDP growth. Influencing variables in the surrounding areas include GRDP growth and the diffusion of information and communication technologies.

Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh KEK di Indonesia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional, di wilayah dan di kabupaten/kota sekitarnya dengan model Dynamic Spatial Durbin (SDM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh KEK terhadap pertumbuhan wilayah hanya terdapat pada KEK berbasis Pariwisata, sedangkan pada KEK berbasis Manufaktur belum berdampak signifikan. Pengaruh KEK pada pertumbuhan wilayah bersifat jangka pendek. Variabel kontrol yang signifikan adalah pertumbuhan wilayah sebelumnya, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK), ketersediaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan pertumbuhan PDRB. Bagi wilayah sekitar, variabel yang berpengaruh adalah pertumbuhan PDRB serta teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.

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