Mengurai Dimensi Kemiskinan di Riau: Pendekatan Multidimensional dan Dampaknya pada Pembangunan

Authors

Any Widayatsari, Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau, Riau, IndonesiaFollow
Harlen Harlen, Program Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau, Riau, IndonesiaFollow
Desi Damaiyanti, Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau, Riau, IndonesiaFollow
Misdawita Misdawita, Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau, Riau, IndonesiaFollow

Abstract

Poverty issues have always been in the world spotlight. Monetary poverty measurements are considered only to be able to capture a small part of the various poverty issues, so measurements involving multidimensions are needed. This study attempts to measure poverty based on multiple levels of deprivation experienced by people in Riau Province. This study uses aspects of health, education, and standard of living. The results of the study show that all indicators simultaneously have a significant impact on monetary poverty. These indicators are calorie and protein consumption, length of schooling, school sustainability, and housing-related indicators. In addition, differences were also found in the picture of poverty measured only by considering monetary aspects and poverty measured using multidimensional aspects.

Bahasa Abstract

Masalah kemiskinan selalu menjadi sorotan dunia. Pengukuran kemiskinan moneter dianggap hanya mampu memotret sebagian kecil dari berbagai persoalan kemiskinan sehingga diperlukan pengukuran yang melibatkan multidimensi. Penelitian ini berupaya mengukur kemiskinan berdasarkan berbagai tingkat deprivasi yang dialami masyarakat di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan aspek kesehatan, pendidikan, dan standar hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua indikator secara simultan mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan moneter. Indikator tersebut adalah konsumsi kalori dan protein, lama bersekolah, keberlanjutan sekolah, serta indikator terkait perumahan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga adanya perbedaan gambaran kemiskinan yang diukur hanya dengan mempertimbangkan aspek moneter dan kemiskinan yang diukur dengan aspek multidimensi.

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Recommended Citation

Widayatsari, Any; Harlen, Harlen; Damaiyanti, Desi; and Misdawita, Misdawita (2025) "Mengurai Dimensi Kemiskinan di Riau: Pendekatan Multidimensional dan Dampaknya pada Pembangunan," Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia: Vol. 25: No. 1, Article 4.
DOI: 10.7454/jepi.v25i1.1728
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jepi/vol25/iss1/4