"Total Factor Productivity Industri Mikro dan Kecil di Kawasan Timur In" by Marella Dea Manganti and Budyanra Budyanra
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Abstract

The Micro and Small Industries (MSIs) sector, part of non-oil and gas processing industry, is a key driver of the Indonesia’s economy. However, in Eastern Indonesia (EI), the number of industries and workers in the MSIs sector does not match the level of output, unlike in Western Indonesia, where the industry is more stable and aligned. This difference is mainly due to variations in technological progress, known as Total Factor Productivity (TFP). This study analyzes TFP in the MSIs sector across provinces in EI from 2013 to 2022 using panel data regression. Results show that South Sulawesi has the highest TFP, while East Nusa Tenggara has the lowest. The study found that the Fixed Effect Model was the best model, with variables like guidance/training, wages, and infrastructure having a significantly positive impact on MSIs’s TFP.

Bahasa Abstract

Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK) termasuk dalam industri pengolahan nonmigas dan menjadi penggerak perekonomian Indonesia. Jumlah usaha dan tenaga kerja IMK di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) tidak selaras dengan tingkat output yang dicapai jika dibandingkan dengan Kawasan Barat Indonesia yang lebih stabil dan sejalan. Kondisi ini disebabkan adanya kemajuan teknologi (Total Factor Productivity/TFP) sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis TFP IMK provinsi-provinsi di KTI periode 2013–2022 menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan memiliki TFP tertinggi dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) memiliki TFP rendah. Fixed Effect Model menjadi model regresi data panel yang terpilih dengan variabel bimbingan/pelatihan/penyuluhan, upah, dan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap TFP IMK.

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