Abstract
Democratic system change in Indonesia resulted in a change of political system and economy of Indonesia. Changes in the political system was also followed by the country’s financial sector reform (or budget) in the process of change towards prosperity residents better. Using time series data from 1982 to 2011, this study found that the coalition is formed to have a positive and significant effect on the level of budget revenues in the state budget approval and the state budget, as well as the approval of the budget at the level of state budget. The Coalition does not have influence on the level of approval signifcant budget on state budget. The number of political parties only affect the level of budget revenues in the state budget approval. The level of tax agreements have a significant impact on the level of state budget approval and the state budget. Revenue budget approval rate has a significant influence on the level of approval of both the state budget expenditures and state budget.
Bahasa Abstract
Perubahan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia berdampak terhadap perubahan sistem politik dan ekonomi Indonesia. Perubahan sistem politik juga diikuti dengan reformasi di bidang keuangan negara (atau anggaran) dalam proses perubahan menuju kemakmuran penduduk yang lebih baik. Dengan menggunakan data time series tahun 1982–2011, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa koalisi yang terbentuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat persetujuan anggaran pendapatan pada APBN dan APBN-P, serta tingkat persetujuan anggaran belanja pada APBN-P. Koalisi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat persetujuan anggaran belanja pada APBN-P. Jumlah partai politik hanya berpengaruh pada tingkat persetujuan anggaran pendapatan pada APBN. Tingkat persetujuan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat persetujuan anggaran pada APBN dan APBN-P. Tingkat persetujuan anggaran pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat persetujuan anggaran belanja, baik pada APBN maupun APBN-P.
References
[1] Axelrod, R. M. (1970). Conflict of interest: A theory of divergent goals with applications to politics. Chicago: Markham Pub. Co.
[2] Balassone, F., & Giordano, R. (2001). Budget deficits and coalition governments. Public Choice, 106(3), 327–349. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005187827895.
[3] Ballasone, F., & Franco, D. (1999). A New BSC Architecture for the Public Sector. United Kingdom
[4] Baldwin, R., & Widgren, M. (2004). Winners and Losers under Various Dual-Majority Voting Rules for the EU’s Council of Ministers. CEPS Policy Briefs No. 50. Centre For European Policy Studies. Diakses dari http://aei.pitt.edu/ 6546/1/1116.pdf. Tanggal akses 5 Oktober 2015.
[5] BPS. [Data Kemiskinan Tahun 1982–2011. Katalog Data Mikro]. Badan Pusat Statistik.
[6] Buchanan, J. B. (1984) Sediment Analysis. In N. A. Holme, & A. D. McIntyre, (Editors). Methods for the study of marine benthos. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 41–65.
[7] Budiardjo, M. (2006). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[8] Caporaso, J. A., & Levine, D. P. (1993). Theories of political economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[9] Cheibub, J. A. (2007). Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[10] Cheibub, J. A., Przeworski, A., & Saiegh, S. M. (2004). Government coalitions and legislative success under presidentialism and parliamentarism. British Journal of Political Science, 34(04), 565–587. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0007123404000195.
[11] Compte, O., & Jehiel, P. (2010). Bargaining and Majority Rules: A Collective Search Perspective. Journal of Political Economy, 118(2), 189–221. DOI: 10.1086/653093.
[12] Fuad, M., Nurlela, Sugiarto, Christine H., Paulus Y. E. F. (2009). Pengantar Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[13] Gifford, A., & Kenney, R. W. (1984). Socialism and the Revenue Maximizing Leviathan. Public Choice, 42(1), 101– 106. DOI: 10.1007/BF00124602.
[14] Habibie, M. I. (2009). Pengaruh Konstelasi Politik terhadap Sistem Presidensial Indonesia. Tesis. Semarang: Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
[15] Hanan, D. (2011, 5 Januari). Mengevaluasi Sistem Presidensial. Republika, p. 2.
[16] Heywood, A. (2000). Key Concepts in Politics. Palgrave Macmillan.
[17] Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Data Jumlah Parpol dan Persentase Perolehan Parpol Tahun 1982–2011. Tidak dipublikasikan.
[18] Kementerian Keuangan. Nota Keuangan Negara: Data APBN dan Perolehan Pajak Tahun 1982–2011. Tidak dipublikasikan.
[19] Mainwaring, S. P. (1999). Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil. Stanford University Press.
[20] Mardiasmo. (2002). Otonomi Daerah sebagai Upaya Memperkokoh Basis Perekonomian Daerah. Jurnal Ekonomi Rakyat, I(4).
[21] Mueller, D. C. (2003). Public Choice III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[22] Musgrave, R. A., & Musgrave, P. B. (1984). Public Finance in Theory and Practice, 4th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
[23] Peacock, A. T., & Wiseman, J. (1961). The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[24] Riker, W. H. (1962). The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven: Yale University Press.
[25] Romli, L. (2008). Kecenderungan Pilihan Masyarakat dalam Pilkada. Jurnal Poelitik, 1(1), 1–9.
[26] Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2004). Ilmu Makroekonomi. Edisi Ketujuhbelas. Jakarta: Media Global Edukasi.
[27] Sartori, G. (1976). Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis, Volume I. Cambridge University Press.
[28] Taagepera, R. (1999), Electoral Systems. In C. Boix, & S. C. Stokes (Editors), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press, pp. 679–702.
[29] Wagner, A. (1893). Grundlegung der politischen Oekonomie, Volume 1, Part 1, 3rd Edition. Leipzig: C. F. Winter.
Recommended Citation
Sitepu, Badikenita
(2016)
"Analisis Anggaran Pemerintah (APBN dan APBN-P) dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Multipartai dan Koalisi,"
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia: Vol. 17:
No.
1, Article 3.
DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v17i1.03
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jepi/vol17/iss1/3
