Abstract
This study aims to analyze the food security determinant of households by household characteristics in Indonesia using descriptive and multinomial logit analyses, and determine the characteristics of households that need intervention of Raskin in Indonesia. Descriptive and multinomial logit analyses found that households more food secure if the education of household head is higher, number of household members is smaller, the household head work in non-agriculture, income per capita is larger, and the area where household live in urban areas. Generally, Raskin relatively on target. Raskin should be prioritized on women-headed households with low education, and work in agriculture/non-agriculture.
Bahasa Abstract
Studi ini menganalisis determinan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga menurut karakteristik rumah tangga di Indonesia dengan analisis deskriptif dan multinomial logit, serta menentukan karakteristik rumah tangga yang perlu intervensi Raskin di Indonesia tahun 2011. Hasil analisis deskriptif dan multinomial logit menemukan bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan kepala rumah tangga akan meningkat pula ketahanan pangannya jika jumlah anggota rumah tangga kecil, pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga di non-pertanian, pendapatan per kapita besar, dan daerah tempat tinggal di perkotaan. Secara umum, Raskin relatif tepat sasaran. Raskin sebaiknya diprioritaskan pada rumah tangga yang dikepalai perempuan, berpendidikan dasar, dan bekerja di pertanian maupun non-pertanian.
References
[1] Bashir, M. K., Naeem, M. K., & Niazi, S. A. K. (2010). Rural and peri-urban food security: a case of district Faisalabad of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9 (4), 403-411.
[2] Bashir, M. K., Schilizzi, S., & Pandit, R. (2012). The determinants of rural household food security in the Punjab, Pakistan: an econometric analysis (Working Paper 1203). Crawley, Australia: School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Western Australia. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/ 122526/2/working%20paper%201203.pdf (Diakses 12 Oktober 2013).
[3] Bogale, A., & Shimelis, A. (2009). Household level determinants of food insecurity in rural areas of Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 9 (9), 1914-1926.
[4] BPS. (2011). Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2011. Jakarta.
[5] Demeke, A. B., & Zeller, M. (2010). Impacts of Rainfall Shock on Smallholders Food Security and Vulnerability in Rural Ethiopia: Learning from Household Panel Data. https://editorialexpress. com/cgi-bin/conference/download.cgi?db_ name=paneldata2010&paper_id=136 (Diakses 15 September 2013).
[6] Fuwa, N. (2000). The poverty and heterogeneity among female-headed households revisited: the case of Panama. World Development, 28 (8), 1515-1542.
[7] Gebre, G. G. (2012). Determinants of food insecurity among households in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 10 (2), 159-173.
[8] Indonesia, R. (2012). Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pangan.
[9] Mallick, D., & Rafi, M. (2010). Are female-headed households more food insecure? Evidence from Bangladesh. World Development, 38 (4), 593-605.
[10] Maxwell, D., Levin, C., Armar-Klemesu, M., Ruel, M., Morris, S., & Ahiadeke, C. (2000). Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition security in Greater Accra, Ghana (Research Report No. 112). Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. http://www.who. int/nutrition/publications/foodsecurity/ livelihoods_foodsecurity_ghana.pdf (Diakses 15 September 2013).
[11] Saliem, H. P., Lokollo, E. M., Purwantini, T. B., Ariani, M., & Marisa, Y. (2001). Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Tingkat Rumah Tangga dan Regional (Laporan Penelitian Puslitbang Sosek Pertanian, Badan Litbang Pertanian). Departemen Pertani- an.
[12] Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Economics of the Public Sector, third edtion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Recommended Citation
Sundari, Irma and Nachrowi, Nachrowi Djalal
(2015)
"Analisis Raskin dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas 2011),"
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia: Vol. 15:
No.
2, Article 2.
DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v15i2.02
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jepi/vol15/iss2/2
