Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study evaluates the impact of the Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) policy in preventing stunting in Jember, East Java. Stunting, a result of chronic malnutrition, remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, with Jember exhibiting higher prevalence rates than the national average. The UCT policy aims to improve the welfare of low-income families by providing direct financial assistance, allowing them to meet basic needs, including nutrition. This research utilizes a qualitative approach through case studies and interviews with relevant stakeholders to assess the effectiveness of UCT in enhancing children's nutrition and health. The findings indicate that while UCT has a positive short-term impact on improving family income and child nutrition, challenges persist regarding the sustainability of these outcomes post-assistance. The study highlights the necessity for integrating UCT with nutrition education and access to quality health services to ensure long-term benefits. These results suggest that a holistic approach, combining financial aid with educational interventions, is crucial for effective stunting prevention. The implications of this study extend to policymakers, emphasizing the importance of a multifaceted strategy for combating malnutrition and fostering sustainable development.
References
Abdullahi, L. H., Rithaa, G. K., Muthomi, B., Kyallo, F., Ngina, C., Hassan, M. A., & Farah, M. A. (2021). Best practices and opportunities for integrating nutrition specific into nutrition sensitive interventions in fragile contexts: a systematic review. BMC Nutrition, 7, 1–17.
Aizawa, T. (2020). Do cash transfers increase nutritional intakes? Experimental evidence from an unconditional cash transfer in Kenya. Health Policy and Planning, 35(7), 784–798.
Al-Dmour, H., Salman, A., Abuhashesh, M., & Al-Dmour, R. (2020). Influence of social media platforms on public health protection against the COVID-19 pandemic via the mediating effects of public health awareness and behavioral changes: integrated model. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e19996.
Ali, A. (2021). Current Status Of Malnutrition And Stunting In Pakistani Children: What Needs To Be Done? Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 40(2), 180–192.
Ayele, S., Zegeye, E. A., & Nisbett, N. (2020). Multi-sectoral nutrition policy and programme design, coordination and implementation in Ethiopia. Brighton: IDS.
Bhutta, Z. A., Akseer, N., Keats, E. C., Vaivada, T., Baker, S., Horton, S. E., Katz, J., Menon, P., Piwoz, E., & Shekar, M. (2020). How Countries Can Reduce Child Stunting At Scale: Lessons From Exemplar Countries. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112, 894S-904S.
Brancalion, P. H. S., & Holl, K. D. (2020). Guidance for successful tree planting initiatives. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(12), 2349–2361.
Budhathoki, S. S., Bhandari, A., Gurung, R., Gurung, A., & Kc, A. (2020). Stunting among under 5-year-olds in Nepal: trends and risk factors. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 24, 39–47.
Callery, J. J., Sanann, N., Tripura, R., Buntau, T., Peto, T. J., Kunthea, P., Pell, C., Nguon, C., Lek, D., & Cheah, P. Y. (2021). Engaging ethnic minority communities through performance and arts: health education in Cambodian forest villages. International Health, 13(2), 188–195.
Chakona, G., & Shackleton, C. M. (2018). Household food insecurity along an agro-ecological gradient influences children’s nutritional status in South Africa. Frontiers in Nutrition, 4, 72.
Cooper, J. E., Benmarhnia, T., Koski, A., & King, N. B. (2020). Cash transfer programs have differential effects on health: a review of the literature from low and middle-income countries. Social Science & Medicine, 247, 112806.
Daniel, K. (2024). Implementers’ Experiences and Perceived Impacts on Nutritional Intake of Unconditional Cash Transfers in Turkana County, Kenya. Oslo Metropolitan University.
Durao, S., Visser, M. E., Ramokolo, V., Oliveira, J. M., Schmidt, B.-M., Balakrishna, Y., Brand, A., Kristjansson, E., & Schoonees, A. (2020). Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐and middle‐income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7.
Egger, D., Haushofer, J., Miguel, E., Niehaus, P., & Walker, M. (2022). General equilibrium effects of cash transfers: experimental evidence from Kenya. Econometrica, 90(6), 2603–2643.
Elisaria, E., Mrema, J., Bogale, T., Segafredo, G., & Festo, C. (2021). Effectiveness of integrated nutrition interventions on childhood stunting: A quasi-experimental evaluation design. BMC Nutrition, 7(1), 17.
Eriksen, S., Schipper, E. L. F., Scoville-Simonds, M., Vincent, K., Adam, H. N., Brooks, N., Harding, B., Lenaerts, L., Liverman, D., & Mills-Novoa, M. (2021). Adaptation Interventions And Their Effect On Vulnerability In Developing Countries: Help, Hindrance Or Irrelevance? World Development, 141, 105383.
Filmer, D., Friedman, J., Kandpal, E., & Onishi, J. (2023). Cash transfers, food prices, and nutrition impacts on ineligible children. Review of Economics and Statistics, 105(2), 327–343.
Gaiser, M. L., Winkler, A. S., Klug, S. J., Nkurunziza, S., & Stelzle, D. (2023). Determinants of stunting among children under age five in Burundi: Evidence from the 2016–2017 Burundi Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS 2016–17). Food Science & Nutrition, 11(7), 4100–4112.
Gitter, S. R., Manley, J., Bernstein, J., & Winters, P. (2022). Do agricultural support and cash transfer programmes improve nutritional status? Journal of International Development, 34(1), 203–235.
Group, W. B. (2022). Climate and Development: An Agenda for Action-Emerging Insights from World Bank Group 2021-22 Country Climate and Development Reports. World Bank.
Habimana, D., Haughton, J., Nkurunziza, J., & Haughton, D. M.-A. (2021). Measuring the impact of unconditional cash transfers on consumption and poverty in Rwanda. World Development Perspectives, 23, 100341.
Heidkamp, R. A., Piwoz, E., Gillespie, S., Keats, E. C., D’Alimonte, M. R., Menon, P., Das, J. K., Flory, A., Clift, J. W., & Ruel, M. T. (2021). Mobilising evidence, data, and resources to achieve global maternal and child undernutrition targets and the Sustainable Development Goals: an agenda for action. The Lancet, 397(10282), 1400–1418.
Herbaut, E., & Geven, K. (2020). What works to reduce inequalities in higher education? A systematic review of the (quasi-) experimental literature on outreach and financial aid. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 65, 100442.
Hudang, A. K., Hariyanto, T., & Handoyo, R. D. (2024). Does conditional cash transfer deliver? The Indonesian evidence on PKH. Business: Theory and Practice, 25(2), 447–457.
Islam, M. R., Rahman, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Nomura, S., De Silva, A., Lanerolle, P., Jung, J., & Rahman, M. M. (2020). Reducing childhood malnutrition in Bangladesh: the importance of addressing socio-economic inequalities. Public Health Nutrition, 23(1), 72–82.
Izquierdo‐Tort, S. (2020). Payments for ecosystem services and conditional cash transfers in a policy mix: Microlevel interactions in Selva Lacandona, Mexico. Environmental Policy and Governance, 30(1), 29–45.
Khonje, M. G., Ecker, O., & Qaim, M. (2020). Effects of modern food retailers on adult and child diets and nutrition. Nutrients, 12(6), 1714.
Kusrini, I., Mulyantoro, D. K., & Supadmi, S. (2020). Pathway analysis of growth faltering pattern based on height for age in children under five in indonesia based on Indonesian National Health Survey 2013. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66(Supplement), S244–S250.
Lestari, E., Siregar, A., Hidayat, A. K., & Yusuf, A. A. (2024). Stunting and its association with education and cognitive outcomes in adulthood: A longitudinal study in Indonesia. Plos One, 19(5), e0295380.
Little, M. T., Roelen, K., Lange, B. C. L., Steinert, J. I., Yakubovich, A. R., Cluver, L., & Humphreys, D. K. (2021). Effectiveness of cash-plus programmes on early childhood outcomes compared to cash transfers alone: A systematic review and meta-analysis in low-and middle-income countries. PLoS Medicine, 18(9), e1003698.
Madzorera, I., Bliznashka, L., Blakstad, M. M., Bellows, A. L., Canavan, C. R., Mosha, D., Bromage, S., Noor, R. A., Webb, P., & Ghosh, S. (2023). Women’s input and decision-making in agriculture are associated with diet quality in rural Tanzania. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1215462.
Molyneux, M., Jones, N., & Samuels, F. (2018). Can cash transfer programmes have ‘transformative’effects? In The Social and Political Potential of Cash Transfers (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
Moridi, M., Pazandeh, F., Hajian, S., & Potrata, B. (2020). Midwives’ perspectives of respectful maternity care during childbirth: A qualitative study. PloS One, 15(3), e0229941.
Nofitasari, A., Madjid, R., Nikoyan, A., & Taufik, Y. (2022). ECONOMIC STATUS, MATERNAL PARENTING, AND DIETARY PATTERN ON THE PREVALENCE OF STUNTING. NeuroQuantology, 20(6), 4862.
Onwuchekwa, C., Verdonck, K., & Marchal, B. (2021). Systematic review on the impact of conditional cash transfers on child health service utilisation and child health in sub-Saharan Africa. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 643621.
Padgett, D. K., Koumoundouros, O., Zachry, C. E., & Henwood, B. F. (2024). A qualitative study of unconditional cash transfers with adults experiencing homelessness. Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, 1–8.
Pega, F., Pabayo, R., Benny, C., Lee, E.-Y., Lhachimi, S. K., & Liu, S. Y. (2022). Unconditional cash transfers for reducing poverty and vulnerabilities: effect on use of health services and health outcomes in low‐and middle‐income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3.
Puspitasari, F. M., Viprindrartin, S., & Zainuri, Z. (2024). Strategy Analysis For Reducing Stunting In Acceleration Of Achievement Of Sustainable Development Goals Case Study In Jember District, East Java. International Journal of Regional Innovation, 4(3).
Putra, A. P. (2023). Digital Economy Externalities In Disruption Occupational: A Case Study Of Indonesia. Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 11(2), 422–433.
Rojas, N. M., Yoshikawa, H., Gennetian, L., Lemus Rangel, M., Melvin, S., Noble, K., Duncan, G., & Magunson, K. (2020). Exploring the experiences and dynamics of an unconditional cash transfer for low-income mothers: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Children and Poverty, 26(1), 64–84.
Saha, U. R., & van Wesenbeeck, C. F. A. (2022). Changes in the determinants and spatial distribution of under-five stunting in Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh Demographic Health Surveys (BDHS) 1996–97, 2014 and 2017/18. Plos One, 17(12), e0278094.
Santos, M. P., Turner, B., & Chaparro, M. P. (2021). The double burden of malnutrition in Peru: an update with a focus on social inequities. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 113(4), 865–873.
Scalvedi, M. L., Gennaro, L., Saba, A., & Rossi, L. (2021). Relationship between nutrition knowledge and dietary intake: an assessment among a sample of Italian adults. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, 714493.
Soofi, S. B., Ariff, S., Khan, G. N., Habib, A., Kureishy, S., Ihtesham, Y., Hussain, M., Rizvi, A., Sajid, M., & Akbar, N. (2022). Effectiveness of unconditional cash transfers combined with lipid-based nutrient supplement and/or behavior change communication to prevent stunting among children in Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 115(2), 492–502.
Unicef. (2024). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024.
Utami, R. T., Hartarto, R. B., Tri Wibowo, W., & Iskandar, M. L. (2024). Ending child labour: does conditional cash transfer matter? Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Social Economics.
van Daalen, K. R., Dada, S., James, R., Ashworth, H. C., Khorsand, P., Lim, J., Mooney, C., Khankan, Y., Essar, M. Y., & Kuhn, I. (2022). Impact of conditional and unconditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in humanitarian settings: a mixed-methods systematic review. BMJ Global Health, 7(1), e007902.
Van, V. T. S., Uy, J., Bagas, J., & Ulep, V. G. T. (2021). Trends in national-level governance and implementation of the Philippines’ Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law from 2014 to 2020. Global Health: Science and Practice, 9(3), 548–564.
WHO. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. World Health Organization.
Wingfield, T., Kirubi, B., Viney, K., Boccia, D., & Atkins, S. (2023). Experiences of conditional and unconditional cash transfers intended for improving health outcomes and health service use: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3.
Wulandary, W., & Sudiarti, T. (2021). Nutrition intake and stunting of under-five children in Bogor West Java, Indonesia. J Food Sci Nutr, 7(104), 2.
First Page
153
Last Page
165
Recommended Citation
Putra, Allen Pranata; Astuti, Sri Juni Woro; and Ibrahim, Kabiru Hannafi
(2024)
"Unconditional Cash Transfer Policy as an Effort to Prevent Stunting: A Study On Jember, East Java,"
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi: Vol. 31:
No.
3, Article 4.
DOI: 10.20476/jbb.v31i3.1554
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jbb/vol31/iss3/4