"The Role of Japan’s Labor and Social Security Attorney (Sharoushi) in Expanding Social Security Coverage" by Yoshihiko Ono
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Abstract

This study examines the role of Japan's Labor and Social Security Attorney, known as Sharoushi, in expanding social security coverage and ensuring the effective collection of insurance premiums and providing Human Resources Consultation. The Sharoushi system, alongside Japan’s labor insurance office associations, has significantly contributed to the inclusivity and sustainability of Japan's social security framework, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The study mainly analysis Sharoushi system and compares the Sharoushi system with Indonesia's similar professions, such as Perisai, Kader JKN, and Agenalis, which were inspired by Japanese models and implemented to support informal sector workers. This comparative analysis highlights the importance of intermediary professionals in bridging informational asymmetries, facilitating access to social security, and improving administrative efficiency. Drawing from institutional and practical perspectives, the study offers insights for other nations aiming to bolster their social security systems through qualification-based professional support. It underscores the Sharoushi's role in adapting Japan’s social security systems to broader, evolving needs, serving as a model for effective, inclusive coverage.

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