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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal and monetary policies projected by variables of state revenue income, government spending, inflation rates, and interest rates on the projected rate of return on stocks in Indonesia through returns or returns on the JCI. The data used is secondary data taken from various source in the form of monthly data from 2015 to 2019. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis to see the effect of all the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the study show that the variables of fiscal policy in the form of state income, government spending, inflation, and interest rates together can explain the rate of return on stocks in Indonesia in the period from 2015 to 2019. Furthermore, in a partial effect test, state income and interest rates have a negative and significant effect on stock expenses. Another finding is that government spending and inflation partially have no significant effect on stock returns. Considering the limitations of this study, further research is needed to improve the method of analysis and explore other variables that can affect stock returns in Indonesia.

Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan fiskal dan moneter yang diproyeksikan oleh variabel penerimaan/pendapatan negara, pengeluaran pemerintah/belanja negara, tingkat inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap tingkat pengembalian saham di Indonesia yang diproyeksikan melalui return atau pengembalian IHSG. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari berbagai sumber dalam bentuk data bulanan dalam kurun waktu 2015 s.d. 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda untuk melihat pengaruh semua variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, variabel kebijakan fiskal berupa pendapatan negara, pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan suku bunga secara bersama-sama dapat menjelaskan tingkat pengembalian saham di Indonesia periode 2015 s.d. 2019. Selanjutnya dalam uji pengaruh secara parsial, pendapatan negara dan suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengembalian saham. Temuan lainnya adalah, bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah dan inflasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengembalian saham. Mempertimbangkan keterbatasan dari penelitian ini, penelitian selanjutnya perlu menyempurnakan metode analisis dan mengeksplorasi variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian saham di Indonesia.

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