•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Tobacco consumption remains a major public health concern in Bangladesh, where adult males represent the most affected group. Despite existing bans on public smoking, cultural norms, media influence, and limited awareness continue to sustain high prevalence. The objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic determinants of tobacco use among Bangladeshi men, focusing on regional variation, education, media exposure, and family influence. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 275 adult males in Dhaka Division using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression to identify significant predictors of tobacco consumption. Findings reveal that place of birth, education level, and media exposure strongly influence tobacco use, while age and religion show weaker associations. Men living with families were less likely to consume tobacco compared to those living independently. The study recommends region-specific interventions, stricter media regulation, and education-based awareness campaigns. Its novelty lies in highlighting family context and regional disparities often overlooked in earlier research.

References

  1. WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021: addressing new and emerging products. 2021 Jul.
  2. Stewart BW, Wsild CP. World Cancer Report 2014 [Internet]. Lyon; 2014 [cited 3 September 2025]. Available from: https://publications.iarc.who.int/Non-Series-Publications/World-Cancer-Reports/World-Cancer-Report-2014
  3. Palipudi K, Sinha D, Choudhury S, et al. Predictors of tobacco smoking and use of smokeless tobacco among adults in Bangladesh Indian J Cancer. 2012; 49: 387.
  4. Al-Maruf MdA, Hossain MdR, Anisuzzaman AHM, Hossan A, Kader ANMA, Das JC Prevalence of Tobacco Users (Smoking and Smokeless) in Rural Areas in Bangladesh Saudi Journal of Medicine. 2024 Apr 6;9(04):79–85.
  5. Huque R, Al Azdi Z, Sheikh A, Ahluwalia J, Mishu M, Mehrotra R et al. Policy priorities for strengthening smokeless tobacco control in Bangladesh: A mixed-methods analysis Tob Induc Dis. 2021 Oct 11;19(October):1–10.
  6. Islam FMA, Williams J. Factors Associated with Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Use, Intention to Quit, and the Number of Cigarettes Smoked in Adults with High Blood Pressure in a Rural District of Bangladesh Applied Sciences. 2023;13(9):5355.
  7. A. Razzaque, L. Nahar, A. Haider Mohammad Golam Mustafa, K. Zunaid Ahsan, M. Shafiqul Islam, M. Yunus Sociodemographic Differentials of Selected Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adults in Matlab, Bangladesh: Findings from a WHO STEPS Survey Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2011 Mar 15;23(2):183–91.
  8. Silva AC da, Vargas LS, Lucchese R, Calixto B de S, Guimarães RA, Vera I et al. Patterns of tobacco consumption among rural residents: a cross-sectional study Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:100.
  9. Efroymson D, Ahmed S, Townsend J, Alam SM, Dey AR, Saha R et al. Hungry for tobacco: An analysis of the economic impact of tobacco consumption on Bangladesh’s poor Tob Control. 2001;10(3):212–7.
  10. Best CM, Sun K, de S, Sari M, Bloem MW, Semba RD. Paternal smoking and increased risk of child malnutrition among families in rural Indonesia Tob Control 2008; 17: 38–45.
  11. Wahabi, H.A., Mandil, A.A., Alzeidan, R.A., Bahnassy, A.A., Fayed, A.A. The independent effects of second hand smoke exposure and maternal body mass index on the anthropometric measurements of the newborn. BMC Public Health. 2013 Dec 9;13(1):1058.
  12. Margin N, Thompson ME, Fong GT, Driezen P, Hussain AKMG, Ruthbah UH, et al. Prevalence and patterns of tobacco use in Bangladesh from 2009 to 2012: evidence from international tobacco control (ITC) study. PLoS One. 2015;10(11):e0141135.
  13. WHO. Dissemination of Findings of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Bangladesh 2017 [Internet]. 2019 Sep [cited 2025 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/bangladesh/news/detail/19-09-2019-dissemination-of-findings-of-the-global-adult-tobacco-survey-%28gats%29-bangladesh-2017?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  14. John RM, Mamudu HM, Liber AC. Socioeconomic Implications of Ghana’s Tobacco Use Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2012 Oct 1;14(10):1205–12.
  15. Shan N, Karan A, Srivastava S, Selvaraj S, Subramanian S V, Millett C. Have Socioeconomic Inequalities in Tobacco Use in India Increased Over Time? Trends from National Sample Surveys (2000–2012) Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2016 Aug;18(8):1711–8.
  16. Handler, N. N., Biswas, T., Khan, A. N., Hasib, E., Rawal, L. B. Sociodemographic characteristics and tobacco use among adults living in urban slums in Dhaka, Bangladesh Tob Induc Dis 2017; 15: 26.
  17. Gajalakshmi V, Kanimozhi CV. Survey of 24,000 Students Aged 13–15 Years in India: Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2006 and 2009. Tob Use Insights. 2010 Jan 21;3.
  18. Shimul SN, Hussain AKMG, Nargis N. Estimating the own-price and cross-price elasticity of cigarette consumption by price tiers in Bangladesh. Tob Control. 2024;33(Suppl 2):s44–50.
  19. Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches . California: SAGE Publications ; 2018.
  20. Heparan U, Bougie R. Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach, 16th ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2016.
  21. Cooper DR, Schindle PS. Business research methods . 11th ed. Irwin: McGraw-Hill; 2011.
  22. R, Bauld, L., Amos, A., Fidler JA, Munafò M. Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012;1248(1):107–23.
  23. Khader YS, Al-Akour N, AlZubi IM, Lataifeh I. Association Between Second Hand Smoking and Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery

Download

Share

COinS