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Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a comprehensive health service to optimize pregnancy outcomes. In 2023 in Bogor City, the ANC K6 coverage rate has reached the target (98.63%), but this is not the case with the coverage in Bogor Regency (62.25%). ANC visits that do not reach the standard can be influenced by predisposing factors, supporting factors, and health needs factors. The inequality that occurs can hinder efforts to reduce maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and other factors with ANC visits in Bogor City and Regency in 2025. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design on 124 pregnant women at the Semplak and Sindangbarang Health Centers and the Cibinong and Sukaraja Health Centers. The results of this study were analyzed using the chi-square test. This study found that 90% of mothers in the district and 80.9% of mothers in the city made ANC visits according to recommendations. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and ANC visits. Based on these results, it is recommended to optimize the knowledge and active participation of husbands and parents/in-laws/siblings to monitor the nutritional/health needs of pregnant women.

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Bahasa Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif untuk mengoptimalkan outcome kehamilan. Pada tahun 2023 di Kota Bogor, angka cakupan ANC K6 sudah mencapai target tersebut (98,63%), tetapi tidak demikian halnya dengan cakupan di Kabupaten Bogor (62,25%). Kunjungan ANC yang tidak mencapai standar tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung, serta faktor kebutuhan kesehatan. Ketimpangan yang terjadi dapat menghambat upaya reduksi angka kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan faktor-faktor lainnya dengan kunjungan ANC ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2025. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional pada 124 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Semplak dan Sindangbarang (Kota Bogor) serta Puskesmas Cibinong dan Sukaraja (Kabupaten Bogor). Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat 90% ibu di kabupaten dan 80,9% ibu di kota yang melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai rekomendasi. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan pada variabel pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ANC. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan cakupan kunjungan ANC melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan partisipasi aktif dari suami dan orang tua/mertua/saudara untuk memantau kebutuhan/status gizi dan kesehatan ibu hamil.

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