"Exploring the Non-Communicable Disease Burden in Indonesia" by Akifa Laila Rusyda
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Abstract

The present study rigorously examines the correlation between obesity, high-risk dietary consumption, and unhealthy lifestyles with the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia. The study employed a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, analyzing 38 units (n) representing Indonesia's provinces in 2023. The correlation analysis, conducted using Pearson's test with a significance level of 95% (α<0.05), revealed significant regional disparities in the prevalence of NCDs, dietary consumption, and lifestyle factors across Indonesia. Moreover, the findings reveal a statistically significant positive correlation between obesity, high-risk food consumption, and lifestyle risk factors with the prevalence of several NCDs, including diabetes mellitus, heart disease, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. These results underscore the potential impact of our research on public health in Indonesia. The results highlight also the urgent need for targeted public health initiatives, such as policies promoting healthier food choices, controlling the food environment, encouraging physical activity, and supporting smoking cessation to mitigate the growing burden of NCDs in Indonesia.

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Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara obesitas, konsumsi makanan berisiko, dan gaya hidup tidak sehat dengan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023, dengan unit analisis sebesar 38 (n) yang mewakili provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Analisis korelasi dilakukan menggunakan uji Pearson dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α<0,05), dan mengungkapkan adanya disparitas regional yang signifikan dalam prevalensi PTM, konsumsi makanan, dan faktor gaya hidup di seluruh Indonesia. Selain itu, temuan menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan secara statistik antara obesitas, konsumsi makanan berisiko tinggi, dan faktor risiko gaya hidup dengan prevalensi beberapa PTM, termasuk diabetes melitus, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, dan penyakit ginjal kronis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi dampak penelitian terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian juga menekankan urgensi perlunya inisiatif kesehatan masyarakat yang terarah, seperti kebijakan yang mendorong pilihan makanan yang lebih sehat, pengelolaan lingkungan pangan, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, serta dukungan untuk berhenti merokok guna mengurangi beban PTM yang terus meningkat di Indonesia.

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