•  
  •  
 

ORCID ID

Hakan Sarı : 0000-0003-4528-8936

Tuğba Pürsün : 0000-0002-5436-1464

Abstract

Background: Legal regulations in Turkey state that it is a fundamental right for children with intellectual disability to receive sex education. However, such education is highly limited due to the negative attitudes of these children’s parents. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to evaluate the attitudes of Turkish parents toward the sexual education of their intellectually disabled children.

Methods: This quantitative study used the survey method on 311 parents who have children with intellectual disabilities. Data collection was carried out using a Likert-type scale questionnaire developed by the author. Socio-demographic variables were attained, and the data collected were analyzed.

Results: Most of the parents (85%) believe that their children need support for sexual education, but cannot improve themselves to teach such subject without undergoing such education as well. However, the parents appear to have positive attitudes toward sexual education for their intellectually disabled children and believe that it can be provided adequately.

Conclusions: Turkish parents have positive attitudes toward sex education for their children intellectual disability children. Therefore, adequate information about sex education might be needed from the professionals to empower the parents.

References

  1. Erenoğlu R, Bayraktar E. Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin cinsel tutumları ve etki eden faktörler. J Hum Sci. 2017;2:1745–56.
  2. Artan G. Engelli cocuk ve genclerin cinsel egitimi (Sexual education of children and youth with disabilities). Bilim ve Aklin Aydinliginda Egitim Dergisi. 2003;4:18–20.
  3. Tutar-Guven S, Isler A. Sex education and its importance in children with intellectual disabilities. J Psych Nurs. 2015;3:143–8.
  4. Kellon MW. Sexuality, sexual orientation, and intellectual developmental disorder: A parent's perspective [Doctoral thesis]. Minnesota: Walden University; 2016.
  5. Murphy GH, O’Callaghan A. Capacity of adults with intellectual disabilities to consent to sexual relationships. Psych Med. 2004;7:1347–57.
  6. Gündüz HÇ, Yıldız AD. Cinsel İstismarın Önlenmesinde Cinsel Eğitiminin Önemi. Uluslararası Beşeri Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi. 2020;6:145–56.
  7. Artan I. Ilköğretim ikinci kademe ögrencileri icin cinsel egitim etkinlik örnekleri HIV/ AIDS [Examples of sexual education activity for primary school second grade students HIV/AIDS]. Ankara: Oncu Basimevi [Oncu Printing House]; 2002.
  8. Skonieczna J, Olejniczak D. The role of school sexual education in health promotion. Health Probl Civil. 2016;1:46–54.
  9. Schaafsma D, Kok G, Curfs LMG. People with intellectual disabilities talk about sexuality: Implications for the development of sex education. Sex Disabi. 2017;1:21–38.
  10. Smith N, Harrell S. Sexual abuse of children with disabilities: A national snapshot. Vera Inst Justice. 2013;4–11.
  11. Luckasson R, Schalock R L. What’s at stake in the lives of people with intellectual disability? Part II: Recommendations for naming, defining, diagnosing, classifying, and planning supports. Intellectl Dev Dis. 2013;51:94–101.
  12. Ceylan Ş, Artan İ, Kurnaz Adıbatmaz FB. Cinsel eğitime yönelik tutum ölçeği: Güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Yaşadıkça Eğitim. 2020;34:468–90.
  13. Lakshmi HV, Navya S. Attitude of parents of mild and moderate intellectually challenged children towards imparting sexual health education. Int Res J Soc Sci. 2013;2:1–5.
  14. Goldman JDG. The new sexuality education curriculum for Queensland primary schools. Sex Edu. 2010;10:47–66.
  15. Tasci IA. Cinsel egitim [Sexual education]. Istanbul: Iz Yayincilik [Iz Publishing]; 2010. Haglund AK, Fehring JR. The association of religiosity, sexual education, and parental factors with risky sexual behaviors among adolescents and young adults. J Relig Health. 2010;49:460–72.
  16. Haglund AK, Fehring JR. The association of religiosity, sexual education, and parental factors with risky sexual behaviors among adolescents and young adults. J Relig Health. 2010;49:460–72.
  17. Goldman JDG.Responding to parental objections to school sexuality education: A selection of 12 objections. Sex Edu. 2008;8:417–41.
  18. Sari H. Teaching sexuality to handicapped adolescents. Unpublished notes for the master courses. Konya: Konya Selcuk University; 2005b.
  19. Jahoda A, Pownall J. Sexual understanding, sources of information and social networks; the reports of young people with intellectual disabilities and their non‐disabled peers. J Intellectl Dis Res. 2014;58:430–441.
  20. Tuğut N, Gölbaşı Z. Okul öncesi dönem çocuğu olan (3-6 yaş) ebeveynlerin cinsel eğitim tutumlarının belirlenmesi. Turkish J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;2:87–294.
  21. Heimann K.S., Roepstorff A. How playfulness motivates–Putative looping effects of autonomy and surprise revealed by micro-phenomenological investigations. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018;9:1704.
  22. Karaca AB. Ebeveyn eğitim programının erken çocukluk dönemindeki otizmli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin eğitsel yeterliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi [Doctoral thesis]. Konya: Necmettin Erbakan University; 2021.
  23. Çerçi G. Zihinsel engelli çocuğu olan ailelerin çocuklarının cinsel gelişimi ve eğitimine yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumlarının incelenmesi [Master thesis]. Turkey: Dokuz Eylül University; 2013.
  24. Jin X. The characteristics and relationship of parental sexual knowledge and sex education attitude to young children. Creative Edu. 2021;12:2002–10.
  25. Boyacıoğlu NE, Karaçam ZD, Keser Özcan N, Sert O. Parents’ attitute towards the sexuality of their adolescents with mental deficiency: A qualitative research. J Psy Nurs. 2021;12:216–26.
  26. Ariadni, DK, Prabandari, Y, Sumarni, DW. Parents’ perception having children with ıntellectual disability providing sex education. Ind Nurs J Edu Clın. 2017;2:164–9.
  27. Pownall JD, Jahoda A, Hastings RP. Sexuality and sex education of adolescents with intellectual disability: Mothers' attitudes, experiences, and support needs. Int Dev Dis. 2012;2:140–54.
  28. Apteslis N. The View on the Sexual Education of People with Autism in Modern Greek Society. J Autism. 2019;6:1–6.
  29. Gurol A, Polat S, Oran T. Views of mothers having children with intellectual disability regarding sexual education: A qualitative study. Sex Dis. 2014;32:123–133.
  30. Corona LL, Fox SA, Christodulu KV, Worlock JA. Providing education on sexuality and relationships to adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and their parents. Sex Dis. 2016;34:199–214.
  31. Pownall JD, Jahoda A, Hastings RP.Sexuality and sex education of adolescents with intellectual disability: Mothers' attitudes, experiences, and support needs. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2012;2:140–54.
  32. Ganji J, Emamian MH, Maasoumi R, Keramat A, Merghati Khoei E. Sexual health education at home: Attitude and practice of Iranian parents. Iran J Pub Health. 2018;47:146–7.
  33. Öncü E, Aktaş G, Vayısoğlu SK, Karakuş E. Zihinsel engelli ergenlerin cinsel gelişim özellikleri ve ailelerin yaşadığı güçlükler: Tanımlayıcı çalışma. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;12: 413–25.
  34. Bilgic E. Zihinsel engelli ergenlerin annelerinin cinsel egitimle ilgili gorusleri [Get mother’s opinion about mental handicapped adolescents’ sexual educaton] (Yuksek lisans tezi) [Master’s thesis]. Istanbul: Nisantasi University; 2015.

1302_Appendix.docx (21 kB)
Appendix

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.