Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for healthy buildings that can protect against the virus. The healthy building feature includes good air quality and ventilation, natural lighting, and green open space. The features are embedded in a green building design. The benefit of green building on the wellness of its occupants, combined with the unfavourable pandemic situation, should have had increased the green building’s popularity. However, throughout the pandemic in Indonesia, the green building remains unpopular. This research attempts to uncover how the market demand for green building is shaped, how the situation is during the pandemic, and how this issue benefits the future development of the green building. The analysis found that the public’s knowledge is the factor that can be further utilized in developing the green building.
Bahasa Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyoroti perlunya bangunan sehat yang dapat melindungi dari virus. Ciri bangunan yang sehat meliputi kualitas udara dan ventilasi yang baik, pencahayaan alami, dan ruang terbuka hijau. Fitur-fitur tersebut sudah terdapat dalam desain bangunan hijau. Bangunan hijau memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan penghuninya, ditambah dengan situasi pandemi yang kurang kondusif, seharusnya bisa meningkatkan popularitas bangunan hijau. Namun, selama pandemi di Indonesia, bangunan hijau tetap tidak populer. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap bagaimana permintaan pasar akan bangunan hijau terbentuk, bagaimana situasinya selama pandemi, dan bagaimana masalah ini bermanfaat bagi pengembangan bangunan hijau di masa depan. Analisis menemukan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat merupakan faktor yang dapat dimanfaatkan lebih lanjut dalam mengembangkan green building.
References
Abdelaal, F. and Guo, B. H. W. (2021) ‘Knowledge, attitude and practice of green building design and assessment: New Zealand case’, Building and Environment, 201(April), p. 107960. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107960.
Abuamer, E. and Boolaky, M. (2015) ‘Consumer Behavior towards Green Building: A Study in Abu Dhabi’, International Journal of Business Administration, 6(3), pp. 72–85. doi: 10.5430/ijba.v6n3p72.
Antoniades, H. (2011) ‘The application of taxation benefits and incentives for green buildings’, State of Australian cities national conference, pp. 1–10.
BBC (no date) The buildings helping to ward off coronavirus. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/storyworks/building-a-better-future/the-buildings-helping-to-ward-off-coronavirus-.
Chau, C. K., Tse, M. S. and Chung, K. Y. (2010) ‘A choice experiment to estimate the effect of green experience on preferences and willingness-to-pay for green building attributes’, Building and Environment, 45(11), pp. 2553–2561. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.05.017.
Connell, K. Y. H. (2010) ‘Internal and external barriers to eco-conscious apparel acquisition’, International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34(3), pp. 279–286. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00865.x.
Ervianto, W. I. (2010) ‘Penerapan Konsep Green Building pada Industri Jasa Konstruksi di Manado’, Jurnal Sipil Statik, II(2).
Eves, C. and Kippes, S. (2010) ‘Public awareness of “green” and “energy efficient” residential property: An empirical survey based on data from New Zealand’, Property Management, 28(3), pp. 193–208. doi: 10.1108/02637471011051327.
Fu, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Green premium in buildings: evidence from the real estate market of Singapore’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, p. 125327. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125327.
Gamba, R. J. and Oskamp, S. (1994) ‘Factors Influencing Community Residents’ Participation in Commingled Curbside Recycling Programs’, Environment and Behavior, 26(5), pp. 587–612. doi: 10.1177/0013916594265001.
Golbazi, M., Danaf, A. El and Aktas, C. B. (2020) ‘Willingness to pay for green buildings: A survey on students’ perception in higher education’, Energy and Buildings, 216, p. 109956. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109956.
Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (2012) ‘Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 38 Tahun 2012’, pp. 1–7.
van der Grijp, N. et al. (2019) ‘Demonstration projects of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings: Lessons from end-user experiences in Amsterdam, Helsingborg, and Lyon’, Energy Research and Social Science, 49(August 2018), pp. 10–15. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.006.
Hamonangan, J. (2019) Jumlah Gedung Bersertifikat Green Building di Indonesia Masih Minim. Available at: https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/09/24/jumlah-gedung-bersertifikat-green-building-di-indonesia-masih-minim (Accessed: 26 December 2020).
Hang, L. E. E. K. (2009) ‘Energy Labeling of Residential Buildings in Hong Kong’, (May).
Hartmann, P. and Apaolaza-Ibáñez, V. (2012) ‘Consumer attitude and purchase intention toward green energy brands: The roles of psychological benefits and environmental concern’, Journal of Business Research, 65(9), pp. 1254–1263. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.11.001.
He, C. et al. (2019) ‘How to attract customers to buy green housing? Their heterogeneous willingness to pay for different attributes’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 230(2019), pp. 709–719. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.160.
Hoeffler, S. and Ariely, D. (1999) ‘Constructing stable preferences: A look into dimensions of experience and their impact on preference stability’, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 8(2), pp. 113–139. doi: 10.1207/s15327663jcp0802_01.
Hu, H., Geertman, S. and Hooimeijer, P. (2014) ‘Green Apartments in Nanjing China: Do Developers and Planners Understand the Valuation by Residents?’, Housing Studies, 29(1), pp. 26–43. doi: 10.1080/02673037.2014.848268.
Hu, H., Geertman, S. and Hooimeijer, P. (2016) ‘Personal values that drive the choice for green apartments in Nanjing China: the limited role of environmental values’, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 31(4), pp. 659–675. doi: 10.1007/s10901-016-9494-5.
Jesus, A. de (2020) Impact of COVID-19 on architecture. Available at: https://business.inquirer.net/302879/impact-of-covid-19-on-architecture (Accessed: 9 May 2021).
Jones, R. H. (2019) New report: the building and construction sector can reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Available at: https://www.worldgbc.org/news-media/WorldGBC-embodied-carbon-report-published#:~:text=23 September 2019 – London%2C UK,net zero emissions buildings by (Accessed: 26 December 2020).
Juan, Y. K., Hsu, Y. H. and Xie, X. (2017) ‘Identifying customer behavioral factors and price premiums of green building purchasing’, Industrial Marketing Management, 64, pp. 36–43. doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.03.004.
Khan, R. A. J., Thaheem, M. J. and Ali, T. H. (2020) ‘Are Pakistani homebuyers ready to adopt sustainable housing? An insight into their willingness to pay’, Energy Policy, 143(May), p. 111598. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111598.
Kim, K. H. et al. (2020) ‘A study of the green building benefits in apartment buildings according to real estate prices: Case of non-capital areas in South Korea’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). doi: 10.3390/su12062206.
Kotchen, M. J. (2006) ‘Green markets and private provision of public goods’, Journal of Political Economy, 114(4), pp. 816–834. doi: 10.1086/506337.
Kurniawan, I. (2020) Rumah Hijau sebagai Solusi Rumah Sehat Untuk Merespon Pandemi COVID-19, Green Building Council Indonesia. Available at: https://blog.gbcindonesia.org/rumah-hijau-sebagai-solusi-rumah-sehat-untuk-merespon-pandemi-covid-19.html (Accessed: 9 May 2021).
Li, Q., Long, R. and Chen, H. (2018) ‘Differences and influencing factors for Chinese urban resident willingness to pay for green housings: Evidence from five first-tier cities in China’, Applied Energy, 229(April), pp. 299–313. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.118.
Lin, Y. and Chang, C. A. (2012) ‘The role of environental consciousness in green product usage.pdf’, 76(September), pp. 125–134.
Liu, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Promoting green residential buildings in China: Bridging the gap between design and operation to improve occupants’ residential satisfaction’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(13). doi: 10.3390/su11133590.
Nordlund, A. M. and Garvill, J. (2002) ‘Value structures behind proenvironmental behavior’, Environment and Behavior, 34(6), pp. 740–756. doi: 10.1177/001391602237244.
Oerlemans, L. A. G., Chan, K. Y. and Volschenk, J. (2016) ‘Willingness to pay for green electricity: A review of the contingent valuation literature and its sources of error’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 66(February), pp. 875–885. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.054.
Ofek, S. and Portnov, B. A. (2020) ‘Differential effect of knowledge on stakeholders’ willingness to pay green building price premium: Implications for cleaner production’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 251, p. 119575. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119575.
Paul, W. L. and Taylor, P. A. (2008) ‘A comparison of occupant comfort and satisfaction between a green building and a conventional building’, Building and Environment, 43(11), pp. 1858–1870. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.11.006.
Pinheiro, M. D. and Luís, N. C. (2020) ‘COVID-19 could leverage a sustainable built environment’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(14). doi: 10.3390/su12145863.
Pitoko, R. A. (2016) Kesadaran Bangun ‘Green Building’ di Indonesia Masih Minim. Available at: https://sains.kompas.com/read/2016/07/31/130000121/Kesadaran.Bangun.Green.Building.di.Indonesia.Masih.Minim (Accessed: 19 October 2020).
Pommeranz, C. and Steininger, B. I. (2020) ‘What Drives the Premium for Energy-Efficient Apartments – Green Awareness or Purchasing Power?’, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. doi: 10.1007/s11146-020-09755-8.
Poortinga, W., Steg, L. and Vlek, C. (2004) ‘Values, environmental concern, and environmental behavior: A study into household energy use’, Environment and Behavior, 36(1), pp. 70–93. doi: 10.1177/0013916503251466.
Portnov, B. A. et al. (2018) ‘Factors affecting homebuyers’ willingness to pay green building price premium: Evidence from a nationwide survey in Israel’, Building and Environment, 137(April), pp. 280–291. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.04.014.
Prayogo, T., Kwanda, T. and Rahardjo, J. (2018) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Calon Pembeli Apartemen Menengah – Bawah Di Surabaya’, Dimensi Utama Teknik Sipil, 5(1), pp. 14–21. doi: 10.9744/duts.5.1.14-21.
Prete, M. I. et al. (2017) ‘Determinants of Southern Italian households’ intention to adopt energy efficiency measures in residential buildings’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 153(13), pp. 83–91. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.157.
REHVA (2021) ‘REHVA COVID-19 guidance document’.
Retzlaff, R. C. (2008) ‘Green building assessment systems: A framework and comparison for planners’, Journal of the American Planning Association, 74(4), pp. 505–519. doi: 10.1080/01944360802380290.
Retzlaff, R. C. (2009) ‘Green buildings and building assessment systems: A new area of interest for planners’, Journal of Planning Literature, 24(1), pp. 3–21. doi: 10.1177/0885412209349589.
Rinaldi (2019) Gaung Bangunan Hijau di Daerah Masih Rendah. Available at: https://www.rei.or.id/newrei/berita-gaung-bangunan-hijau-di-daerah-masih-rendah.html (Accessed: 28 July 2021).
Saputro, D., Rintayati, P. and Supeni, S. (2016) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup, Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan (Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Jati Agung, Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Tahun 2015)’, Jurnal GeoEco, 2(2), pp. 128–136.
Singh, A. et al. (2010) ‘Effects of green buildings on employee health and productivity’, American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), pp. 1665–1668. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.180687.
Suroto (1992) Strategi pembangunan dan perencanaan kesempatan kerja. Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press, 1992.
Tan, A. (2020) COVID-19 and the Green Building Agenda: Can we build back better? Available at: https://www.igd.unsw.edu.au/covid-19-and-green-building-agenda-can-we-build-back-better (Accessed: 9 May 2021).
Tleuken, A. et al. (2021) Readiness assessment of green building certification systems for residential buildings during pandemics, Sustainability (Switzerland). doi: 10.3390/su13020460.
Ürge-Vorsatz, D. and Hauff, J. (2001) ‘Drivers of market transformation: analysis of the Hungarian lighting success story’, Energy Policy, 29(10), pp. 801–810. doi: 10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00013-1.
WHO (2021) Roadmap to improve and ensure good indoor ventilation in the context of COVID-19.
World Green Building Council (2020a) Safe air in a post-COVID built environment. Available at: https://www.worldgbc.org/news-media/safe-air-post-covid-built-environment (Accessed: 9 May 2021).
World Green Building Council (2020b) The contribution of green buildings in the fight against COVID-19: An analysis by China Green Building Council. Available at: https://www.worldgbc.org/news-media/contribution-green-buildings-fight-against-covid-19 (Accessed: 9 May 2021).
Xie, X., Lu, Y. and Gou, Z. (2017) ‘Green building pro-environment behaviors: Are green users also green buyers?’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(10), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.3390/su9101703.
Yau, Y. (2012) ‘Willingness to pay and preferences for green housing attributes in Hong Kong’, Journal of Green Building, 7(2), pp. 137–152. doi: 10.3992/jgb.7.2.137.
Zalejska-Jonsson, A. (2012) ‘Evaluation of low-energy and conventional residential buildings from occupants’ perspective’, Building and Environment, 58, pp. 135–144. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.07.002.
Zalejska-Jonsson, A. (2014) ‘Stated WTP and rational WTP: Willingness to pay for green apartments in Sweden’, Sustainable Cities and Society, 13, pp. 46–56. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2014.04.007.
Zalejska-Jonsson, A., Lind, H. and Hintze, S. (2012) ‘Low-energy versus conventional residential buildings: Cost and profit’, Journal of European Real Estate Research, 5(3), pp. 211–228. doi: 10.1108/17539261211282064.
Zengkun, F. (2020) Standing tall: How green buildings are adapting to the post-Covid era. Available at: https://www.eco-business.com/news/standing-tall-how-green-buildings-are-adapting-to-the-post-covid-era/ (Accessed: 9 May 2021).
Zhang, L. et al. (2016) ‘The role of public information in increasing homebuyers’ willingness-to-pay for green housing: Evidence from Beijing’, Ecological Economics, 129, pp. 40–49. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.05.010.
Zhang, L. et al. (2018) ‘The Supply and Demand for Green Housing in China: A Micro-Perspective’, Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, (January). doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-6190-5.
Recommended Citation
Wardani, Fitria Kusuma S.Ars
(2021)
"Green Building in the midst of Pandemic,"
Smart City: Vol. 1:
Iss.
1, Article 5.
DOI: 10.56940/sc.v1.i1.5
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/smartcity/vol1/iss1/5