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Abstract

The snakehead (Channa striata) extract contains albumin (in its water phase) and omega-3 and omega-6 (in its oil phase) which have been proven to be effective in wound healing process. This research was aimed to determine wound healing effect of snakehead extract-containing ointment on 6 groups of male Wistar rats. The rat’s skin was wounded to produce acute stage II opened wound, the ointment was applied for sixteen days, and wound healing process was observed. The width of the wound was measured by using Macbiophotonic Image J program. The AUC results of each groups from smallest to largest were normal group (702.84% x day), negative group (749.56% x day), positive group (765.146% x day), water phase-containing ointment 10% group (795.146% x day), oil phase-containing ointment 10% (837.282% x day), and water-oil-phase combination ointment 10% (874.901% x day). The data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD test. The result of this research showed significant differences (p<0.05) between groups of water-oil phase combination of snakehead extract ointment with a negative control group. This research result showed that ointment containing water-oil phase combination of snakehead extract had wound healing effect on acute stage II opened wound.

Bahasa Abstract

Ekstrak ikan Gabus (Channa striata) terdiri dari fase air yang mengandung albumin dan fase minyak yang mengandung asam lemak omega-3 dan omega-6 yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan salep yang mengandung ekstrak ikan gabus pada proses penyembuhan luka pada tikus jantan galur wistar yang diberikan secara topikal pada 6 kelompok. Pada kulit tikus dibuat luka akut stadium II terbuka, kemudian luka tersebut diolesi dengan sediaan salep dan proses penyembuhannya diamati selama 16 hari. Luas area luka diamati dengan program Macbiophotonic Image J. Persentase penyembuhan luka dihitung berdasarkan luas area lukanya dan dilanjutkan perhitungan nilai AUC. Hasil nilai AUC tiap kelompok dari terkecil hingga terbesar adalah kelompok normal (702,84% x hari), negatif (749,56% x hari), positif (765.146% x hari ), salep yang mengandung fase air ekstrak ikan gabus 10% (795,146% x hari), salep yang mengandung fase minyak ekstrak ikan gabus 10% (837.282 % x hari), dan salep kombinasi fase air-minyak ekstrak ikan gabus 10% (874,901% x hari). Data dianalisa dengan Program SPSS versi 22.0 menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan Post Hoc Test-LSD. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan salep kombinasi fase air-minyak ekstrak ikan gabus dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salep kombinasi fase air-minyak ekstrak ikan gabus 10% memiliki efektivitas penyembuhan terhadap luka akut stadium II terbuka.

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