•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Dengue fever is a major health issue in the world. Preventive measure with temephos/abate has long been used to combat this problem. Istiana et al reported that there were cases of resistance of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Indonesian Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) has been proven to possess larvacide effect and can be used as an alternative insecticide. This research was meant to compare the larvacide effect of Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) essential oil to the larvacide effect of temephos against Aedes aegypti larvae. This research used laboratory experimental design analysis. The total number of samples were 20 larvae of Aedes aegypti at 3rd and 4th instar which were tested four times on each four experimental groups. The collected data were the total number of Aedes aegypti larva deaths observed 24 hours after the variables were applied. The analysis of the results was done by using statistic analysis program. There were significant differences on larva deaths due to the essential oil and abate variables with p value < 0.001. The results were as follows: negative control death (0%), emulsifier (2.5%), essential oil (22.5%), and abate (100%). The larvacide effectiveness of abate is significantly better than that of Indonesian cinnamon essential oil.

Bahasa Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Upaya pencegahan DBD dengan cara penggunaan temephos/abate telah lama digunakan. Istiana, dkk. melaporkan bahwa telah terjadi resistensi larva Aedes aegypti terhadap temephos di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Minyak atsiri kulit batang kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) telah terbukti memiliki efek larvasida dan dapat dijadikan sebagai insektisida alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek larvasida antara minyak atsiri kulit batang kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dengan temephos terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain eksperimental laboratorik. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ekor larva Aedes aegypti instar III-IV yang diuji pada 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Data yang diambil adalah jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti yang diamati setelah diberi perlakuan selama 24 jam. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan program analisis statistik. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kematian larva akibat perlakuan minyak atsiri dan abate dengan nilai p < 0,001. Persentase kematian kontrol negatif (0%), emulsifier (2,5%), minyak atsiri (22,5%), dan abate (100%). Efektifitas larvasida abate lebih baik secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan minyak atsiri kulit batang kayu manis.

References

Cheng, S. S., Liu, J. Y., Huang, C. G., Hsui, Y. R., Chen, W. J., & Chang, S. T. (2009). Insecticidal activities of leaf essential oils from Cinnamomum osmophloeum against three mosquito species. Bioresource Technology, 100(1), 457–464

Cheng, S. S., Liu, J. Y., Tsai, K. H., Chen, W. J., & Chang, S. T. (2004). Chemical composition and mosquito larvicidal activity of essential oils from leaves of different Cinnamomum osmophloeum provenances. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(14), 4395–4400

Dahlan, M. S. (2014). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan (6th ed.). Jakarta: Epidemiologi Indonesia

He, Z. D., Qiao, C. F., Han, Q. Bin, Cheng, C. L., Xu, H. X., Jiang, R. W., Shaw, P. C. (2005). Authentication and quantitative analysis on the chemical profile of Cassia Bark (Cortex Cinnamomi) by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(7), 2424–2428

Ishak, I. H., Jaal, Z., Ranson, H., & Wondji, C. S. (2015). Contrasting patterns of insecticide resistance and knockdown resistance (kdr) in the dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from Malaysia. Parasites & Vectors, 8(1), 181

Istiana, Heriyani, F., & Isnaini. (2012). Resistance status of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos in West Banjarmasin. Jurnal Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, 4(2), 53–58

Kemenkes RI. (2012a). Pedoman Penggunaan Insektisida ( Pestisida ) Dalam Pengendalian Vektor Kemenkes RI. (2012b). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No: 374/MENKES/PER/III/2010 tentang pengendalian vektor Kemenkes RI. (2014). Situasi Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia. Infodatin (Vol. 1)

Nabavi, S. F., Di Lorenzo, A., Izadi, M., Sobarzo-S??nchez, E., Daglia, M., & Nabavi, S. M. (2015). Antibacterial effects of cinnamon: From farm to food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Nutrients, 7(9), 7729–7748

Release, P. (2016). Sanofi Pasteur ’ s Dengue Vaccine Approved in Indonesia, pp. 1–4

Thavara, U., Tawatsin, A., Chompoosri, J., Bhakdeenuan, P., Khamsawads, C., Sangkitporn, S., Mulla, M. S. (2013). Comparative field efficacy of newly developed formulations of larvicides against Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 44(5), 753–760

Veriswan, I., & Sukotjo, F. G. (2006). Perbandingan Efektivitas Abate Dengan Papain Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Larva Aedes aegypti. Disertasi Doctoral Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, 15

Wardani, R. S., Mifbakhuddin, & Yokorinanti, K. (2010). Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun tembelekan ( Lantana camara ) terhadap kematian larva aedes aegypti pendahuluan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD ) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia . Sejak tahun 1968 jumlah kasusnya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 6(2), 30–38

World Health Organization. (2012). Global Strategy for Dengue Prevention and Control 2012–2020. . Geneva: World Health Organization

Yulidar. (2014). Pengaruh pemaparan berbagai konsentrasi temefos pada larva instar 3 ( L 3 ) terhadap morfologi telur aedes aegypti. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 8 (2), 41 - 44

Download

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.