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Abstract

Background. Based on the 2023 GSHS data, 7.1% of adolescents aged 13–17 in Indonesia have had sexual intercourse, of which 66.2% are male and 33.8% are female. Adolescent premarital sexual behaviour is influenced by internal and external factors. Differences in social determinants may lead to behavioural variations between groups within a population.

Aim. To identify differences in peer influence, parental roles, and mass media (as social environmental factors), as well as premarital sexual behaviour among urban dan rural high school students in Samarinda

Method. This comparative cross-sectional study involved 274 respondents, consisting of 206 respondents from three urban high schools and 68 from one rural high school. They were selected using simple random sampling. Data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the independent t-test (parental role).

Result. A significant difference was found in peer influence (0.004) between urban and rural high school students, while no significant differences were found in parental role (0.864), mass media influence (0.713), and premarital sexual behavior (0.862) between urban and rural high school students in Samarinda. Researchers recommend the development of health education involving peer educators in schools and adolescent parenting education, especially in rural areas.

Conclusion. The mean rank of the peer influence variable score is higher among high school students in rural areas than in urban areas in Samarinda.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang. Berdasarkan data GSHS 2023, sebanyak 7,1% remaja usia 13 – 17 tahun di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seksual di mana 66,2%-nya laki – laki dan 33,8%-nya perempuan. Adanya Perbedaan determinan sosial dapat membedakan perilaku antara kelompok yang berbeda dalam suatu populasi.

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan variabel pengaruh teman sebaya, peran orang tua, dan media massa (faktor lingkungan sosial) dan perilaku seksual pranikah pada siswa SMA perkotaan dan perdesaan di Samarinda

Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional comparative. Sampel penelitian sebesar 274 responden terdiri dari 206 responden berasal dari tiga SMA perkotaan dan 68 responden dari satu SMA pedesaan. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Independent t-test (peran orang tua)

Hasil. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan pada pengaruh teman sebaya (0.004) antara siswa SMA perkotaan dan perdesaan. Peran orang tua (0.864), pengaruh media massa (0.713), dan perilaku seksual pranikah (0.862) tidak menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara siswa SMA perkotaan dan perdesaan Samarinda. Peneliti merekomendasikan adanya pendidikan kesehatan yang melibatkan pendidik sebaya di sekolah dan pendidikan parenting remaja khususnya di wilayah perdesaan

Kesimpulan. Mean rank skor variabel pengaruh teman sebaya lebih tinggi pada siswa SMA di perdesaan daripada di perkotaan di Samarinda.

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