"Efektifitas Metode Emotional Demonstration terhadap Breastfeeding Self" by Lissa Ervina and Reka Lagora Marsofely
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Abstract

Background. Primiparous mothers have a higher risk of experiencing difficulties in providing breast milk (ASI) due to lack of experience and preparation to become mothers. 90% of mothers in Indonesia have breastfed their children, but those who provide exclusively for 6 months are still low at 20%. One of the reasons for the failure of the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding is the low self-confidence or belief (Self Efficacy) of primiparous mothers in providing breast milk. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about breastfeeding by implementing the emotional demonstration method developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) to increase breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous mothers.

Objective. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the emotional demonstration method in increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) in primiparous mothers in Bengkulu City.

Method. The research design used quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest design. Data collection used questionnaire instruments. The number of primiparous mother samples was 33 people in the intervention group and 33 people in the control group. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the differences before and after the intervention.

Result. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in Breastfeeding Self Efficacy before and after being given the emotional demonstration method with a p-value = 0.007 (<0.05).

Conclusion. The emotional demonstration method has been proven to be effective in increasing Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in primiparous mothers.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang. Ibu primipara mempunyai resiko lebih tinggi mengalami kesulitan pada pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dikarenakan minimnya pengalaman dan persiapan menjadi ibu. 90% ibu di Indonesia pernah menyusui anak, namun yang memberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 20%. Salah satu alasan kegagalan atas keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah kondisi rendahnya rasa percaya diri atau keyakinan (Self Efficacy) ibu primipara dalam memberikan ASI. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemberian edukasi tentang ASI dengan cara menerapkan metode emotional demonstration yang dikembangkan oleh Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) untuk meningkatkan breastfeeding self efficacy pada ibu primipara.

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas metode emotional demonstration dalam meningkatkan breastfeeding self efficacy (BSE) pada ibu primipara di Kota Bengkulu.

Metode. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental design dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Jumlah sampel ibu primipara 33 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi.

Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi perbedaan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy sebelum dan setelah diberikan metode emotional demonstration dengan p-value = 0,007 (<0,05).

Kesimpulan. Metode emotional demonstration terbukti efektif meningkatkan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy pada ibu primipara.

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