•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Background. East Jakarta region has become the primary location of stunting, one of which is Tengah Village. Based on the weighing and preliminary data, the prevalence of stunting in 6 Posyandu in the two selected RWs reached 25.9%. Objective to find out the comparison of parenting patterns of stunting toddlers and non-stunting toddlers in Tengah Urban-Village, Kramat Jati Sub-District Method. This research is qualitative, with a case-study approach and collected through in-depth online interviews. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria which 12 main informants had stunting and not stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months and key informants consisting of Nutrition Workers in the Puskesmas Tengah and Posyandu cadres. Results. The research results on key informants with stunting toddlers show that most mothers didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding to their children, provide food with less frequency, food variations are not varied because children are given a lot of snacks. Mothers with stunting toddlers also experienced low psychosocial support and low participation in Posyandu. Conclusion. There is a difference between mothers with stunting toddlers' parenting patterns and mothers with non-stunting toddlers.

References

  1. Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Stunting Policy Brief. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
  2. Leroy, JL and Frongillo, EA. 2019. “Perspective: What Does Stunting Really Mean? A Critical Review of the Evidence.” Advances in Nutrition 10 (2): 196-204. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy101
  3. “Childhood Stunting: Context, Causes and Consequences – WHO Conseptual framework”. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
  4. The State of the World’s Children 2019. Children, Food and Nutrition: Growing well in a changing world. New York: UNICEF; 2019
  5. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta; 2018.
  6. BAPPEDA Provinsi DKI Jakarta. 2018. Prevalensi Gizi Buruk di Jakarta Tinggi, Bappeda Adakan Forum Lintas Bidang Tentang Stunting. (online) Tersedia di: https://bappeda.jakarta.go.id/front/read/122
  7. Nadiyah, Briawan, D., Martianto, D., 2014. Faktor Resiko Stunting pada Anak Usia 0 – 23 Bulan di Provinsi Bali, Jawa Barat, Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, Juli 2014, 9(2): p.125— 132
  8. Kahfi, A. 2015. Gambaran Pola Asuh Baduta Stunting usia 13-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang Tahun 2015. Skripsi. Program Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta: Jakarta.
  9. Permadi MR, Hanim D, Kusnandar, and Indarto D. 2016. “Risiko Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Praktek Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak 6-24 Bulan” 63 (1): 9–14.
  10. Handayani, novita puji. 2012. Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Keluarga Dengan Umur Penyapihan, Praktek Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dan Status Gizi Balita Di Kelurahan Sumur Batu Bantar Gebang Bekasi. Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  11. Infant and young child feeding [internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 June 9 [cited 2021 Dec 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding
  12. Anindita P. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kecukupan Protein dan Zink dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-35 Bulan di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. JKM. 2012: Vol (1): 17-26.
  13. Hanum. N. L., & Khomsan. A, “Pola Asuh Makan, Perkembangan Bahasa, Dan Kognitif Anak Balita Stunted Dan Normal Di Kelurahan Sumur Batu, Bantar Gebang Bekasi,” Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 2012 Juli; 7(2): 81-88
  14. Mashitah T, Soekirman, Martianto D. Hubungan pola asuh makan dan kesehatan dengan status gizi anak batita di Desa Mulya Harja. Media Gizi dan Keluarga. 2005; 29(2):29-39.
  15. Ventura AK, Birch LL. Does parenting affect children's eating and weight status? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008 Mar 17;5:15. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-15. PMID: 18346282; PMCID: PMC2276506.
  16. Attorp, A., Scott, J.E., Yew, A.C. et al. Associations between socioeconomic, parental and home environment factors and fruit and vegetable consumption of children in grades five and six in British Columbia, Canada. BMC Public Health 14, 150 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-150
  17. Checkley W, Buckley G, Gilman RH, Assis AMO, Guerrant RL, Morris SS, et al. Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. Int J Epidemiol. 2008;37:816-30. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn099.
  18. Checkley W, Gilman RH, Black RE, Epstein LD, Cabrera L, Sterling CR, Moulton LH. Effect of water and sanitation on childhood health in a poor Peruvian peri-urban community. Lancet. 2004 Jan 10;363(9403):112-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(03)15261-0. PMID: 14726164.
  19. Anisa, P. (2012) Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 25 – 60 Bulan Di Kelurahan Kalibaru Depok Tahun 2012. Universitas Indonesia
  20. Vaccines and immunization: What is vaccination? [internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 August 30 [cited 2021 Dec 5]. Available from https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/vaccines-and-immunization-what-is-vaccination

Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang. Wilayah Jakarta Timur menduduki posisi lokasi fokus stunting, salah satunya di Kelurahan Tengah. Berdasarkan pengolahan data awal, diketahui prevalensi stunting pada enam posyandu di dua RW terpilih mencapai angka 25,9%. Tujuan. Mengetahui perbandingan pola asuh balita stunting dan tidak stunting di Kelurahan Tengah, Kecamatan Kramat Jati Metode. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam secara daring. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan 12 informan utama yang memiliki balita stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan, serta informan kunci terdiri dari, Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi dan kader posyandu. Hasil. Hasil penelitian terhadap informan utama dengan balita stunting menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada anaknya, memberikan makan dengan frekuensi yang kurang, variasi makanan tidak beragam karena anak banyak diberikan jajanan. Selain itu, ibu dengan anak stunting juga mendapatkan dukungan psikososial yang rendah serta rendahnya partisipasi ke Posyandu. Kesimpulan. Terdapat perbedaan antara pola asuh ibu dengan balita stunting dan ibu dengan balita tidak stunting.

Share

COinS