"Respon Perokok Remaja Terhadap Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar di Bungk" by Leni Nurahmi and Rita Damayanti
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Abstract

Background. Smoking is risk factor of chronic and deadly diseases in the world. In 2014, 80% of 5.8 billion smokers in the world started smoking at 17.6 years old. Pictorial health warning on cigarette pack was implemented since 24 June 2014 in Indonesia to protect teenagers from smoking. Objective. This study aimed to assess teenage smokers’ responses toward pictorial health warning on cigarette pack in Depok City. Method. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire from the Center for Health Research Universitas Indoonesia. Result. We found differences in fear, severity, response efficacy and intention. We found no differences in susceptibility, self efficacy, acceptance and ignorance to pictorial health warning.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang. Merokok masih menjadi faktor risiko penyakit kronis dan mematikan di dunia. Tahun 2014 terdapat 5,8 milyar perokok di dunia, 80 persennya mulai merokok saat remaja. Di Indonesia pun rata-rata usia pertama kali merokok sekitar 17,6 tahun. Untuk melindungi remaja dari bahaya merokok, peringatan kesehatan bergambar (PKB) dengan kesan menakutkan telah dicantumkan pada bungkus rokok. Per 24 Juni 2014, PKB telah berlaku di Indonesia. Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran respon perokok remaja di Kota Depok terhadap pesan dengan kesan menakutkan pada PKB di Indonesia. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan kuesioner dari Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia (PPK UI) sebagai instumen penelitian. Hasil. Penelitian menemukan perbedaan gambaran rasa takut, keparahan, respon efikasi serta perbedaan frekuensi niat. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan gambaran kerentanan, efikasi diri, penerimaan serta penolakan pesan terhadap pesan dalam PKB.

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