Abstract
Solomon Islands – China security deal has concerned Australia. Despite this, the relations between Solomon Islands and Australia have still been maintained through negotiated interaction. This article seeks to explain how Australia and Solomon Islands have sustained their normal relations even though Australia, as the larger power, has the means to exert its dominance over the Solomon Islands. The study employed a qualitative method by analyzing Solomon Islands and Australian leaders' statements collected from news media, official government websites, and official documents. Using Brantly Womack's conception of normalcy, the research found that the Solomon Islands still recognize the disparity of capabilities, while Australia still respects the Solomon Islands' sovereignty. The relationship has also been supported by frequent diplomatic exchanges and habituation through the shared experience during the RAMSI period. Lastly, the issue of contention has been successfully neutralized through persuasive rhetoric and issue depoliticization.
Bahasa Abstract
Kesepakatan keamanan Kepulauan Solomon – Tiongkok telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi Australia. Meskipun demikian, hubungan antara Kepulauan Solomon dan Australia tetap bertahan melalui interaksi negosiasi. Artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana Australia dan Kepulauan Solomon dapat mempertahankan hubungan yang normal meskipun Australia sebagai kekuatan yang lebih besar mempunyai kemampuan untuk memaksakan dominasinya di Kepulauan Solomon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis pernyataan para pemimpin Kepulauan Solomon dan Australia, yang dikumpulkan dari media berita, situs resmi pemerintah, dan dokumen resmi. Dengan menggunakan konsep kenormalan Brantly Womack, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kepulauan Solomon masih mengakui adanya disparitas kemampuan, sementara Australia masih menghormati kedaulatan Kepulauan Solomon. Hubungan tersebut juga didukung oleh seringnya pertukaran diplomasi dan pembiasaan melalui pengalaman bersama pada masa Misi Bantuan Regional untuk Kepulauan Solomon (RAMSI). Terakhir, isu perselisihan telah berhasil dinetralisir melalui retorika persuasif dan depolitisasi isu.
References
ABC News. 2006. “Solomons Shuts out Police Chief.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, December 27. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2006-12-27/solomons-shuts-out-police-chief/2162076.
ABC News. 2022. “Australian Federal Police Gives Solomon Islands Police Semi-Automatic Rifles, Vehicles.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, November 2. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-02/australia-supplies-vehicles-guns-to-solomon-islands-police/101606466.
Al Jazeera. 2022a. “Australia PM Urges Calm as Solomons Leader Cites ‘Invasion’ Claim.” Al Jazeera, May 5. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/5/australia-urges-calm-after-solomons-leader-cites-invasion-claim.
Al Jazeera. 2022b. “Australia Promises Millions in Climate, Security Aid for Pacific.” Al Jazeera, October 21. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/21/australia-promises-millions-in-security-aid-for-solomon-islands.
Allen, Matthew, and Sinclair Dinnen. 2016. “Beyond Life Support? Reflections on Solomon Islands after the Regional Assistance Mission.” Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 3 (January): 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.120.
Alunaza, Hardi, and Musfiroh Musfiroh. 2020. “Strategi Engagement China Terhadap New Zealand Dan Australia Melalui Kerja Sama Bantuan Trilateral di Asia Pasifik.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 16 (December): 195–209. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v16i2.3421.195-209
Anthony, Kelvin. 2023. “Australia Prepared to Backup Solomon Islands Military Plans ‘When Asked.’” RNZ, July 21. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/494151/australia-prepared-to-backup-solomon-islands-military-plans-when-asked.
Aqorau, Transform. 2021. “Solomon Islands’ Foreign Policy Dilemma and the Switch from Taiwan to China.” In The China Alternative Changing Regional Order in the Pacific Islands, edited by Graeme Smith and Terence Wesley-Smith, 319–48. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Atkinson, Joel. 2010. “China-Taiwan Diplomatic Competition and the Pacific Islands.” Pacific Review 23 (August): 407–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2010.495998.
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2017. “Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Solomon Islands Concerning the Basis for Deployment of Police, Armed Forces, and Other Personnel to Solomon Islands.” Australian Treaty Series. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/ATS/2018/14.html.
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2022. “Australia’s Official Development Assistance, Partner Country.” Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. https://www.dfat.gov.au/publications/development/australias-official-development-assistance-standard-time-series.
Australian Federal Police. 2023. “Royal Solomon Islands Police Force Is Well Connected Ahead of Pacific Games.” Australian Federal Police, October 27. https://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/royal-solomon-islands-police-force-well-connected-ahead-pacific-games.
Australian Government. 2022. “Australian Federal Police Annual Report 2021-22.” Australian Government. https://www.transparency.gov.au/annual-reports/australian-federal-police/reporting-year/2021-22-7.
Australian Government. 2023. “Delivering Life-Saving Training Skills.” Australian Government, October 23. https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2023-10-23/delivering-life-saving-training-skills.
Australian High Commission. 2022. “Australian Defence and Solomon Government Sign Contract to Enhance Security Outpost.” Solomon Times, November 29. https://www.solomontimes.com/news/australian-defence-and-solomon-government-sign-contract-to-enhance-security-outpost/12316.
Azalia, Dea Malinda. 2017. “Pengaruh Institusi Regional Terhadap Konvergensi Kebijakan Antarnegara: Studi Kasus ASEAN Open Skies.” Jurnal Politik 2 (August): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v2i2.120.
Bagshaw, Eryk. 2022. “Solomon Islands Inks Security Deal with China, Ignoring Australian Protests.” The Age, March 31. https://www.theage.com.au/world/asia/solomon-islands-inks-security-deal-with-china-ignoring-australian-protests-20220331-p5a9tr.html.
Bagshaw, Eryk. 2023. “Australia, NZ Raise Concerns over China-Solomon Islands Policing Deal.” The Sydney Morning Herald, July 26. http://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/australia-nz-raise-concerns-over-china-solomon-islands-policing-deal-20230726-p5dri2.html.
Banham, Cynthia, and Craig Skehan. 2006. “Solomons in Turmoil after Police Raid on PM.” Sydney Morning Herald, October 21. https://www.smh.com.au/world/solomons-in-turmoil-after-police-raid-on-pm-20061021-gdoner.html.
BBC News. 2022. “Solomon Islands: China Deal in Pacific Stokes Australian Fears.” BBC News, April 20. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-61158146.
CIA. 2023. “The World Factbook.” Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/guide-to-country-comparisons/#geography.
Clarke, Melissa. 2021. “Solomon Islands Prime Minister Defends Arrival of Australian Troops despite Criticism of Their Presence.” ABC News, November 30. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-30/solomon-islands-prime-minister-defends-australian-troops-honiara/100660318.
Cooney, Campbell. 2007. “RAMSI Undermining Solomons’ Sovereignty: Sogavare.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, October 15. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-10-15/ramsi-undermining-solomons-sovereignty-sogavare/699998.
Coorey, Phillip, and Andrew Tillet. 2022. “Alarm Bells over Mooted Chinese Base in Solomon Islands.” Financial Review, March 24. https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/alarm-bells-over-mooted-chinese-base-in-solomon-islands-20220324-p5a7fc.
Dinnen, Sinclair. 2008. “The Solomon Islands Intervention and the Instabilities of the Post-Colonial State.” Global Change, Peace and Security 20 (December): 339–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781150802394063.
Dinnen, Sinclair. 2009. “The Crisis of State in Solomon Islands.” Peace Review 21 (February): 70–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402650802690094.
Dinnen, Sinclair. 2012. “The Solomon Islands-RAMSI, Transition and Future Prospects.” Security Challenges 8 (4): 61–72. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26462891.
Doherty, Ben. 2017. “Solomon Islands Signs Security Deal with Australia to Protect against Unrest.” The Guardian, August 14. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/15/solomon-islands-signs-security-deal-with-australia-to-protect-against-unrest.
Dziedzic, Stephen, and Chrisnrita Aumanu-Leong. 2023. “Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles Says Australia Will Push to Keep Troops, Police in Solomon Islands.” ABC News, June 29. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-29/richard-marles-wants-troops-police-to-stay-in-solomon-islands/102540292.
Dziedzic, Stephen. 2022. “Anthony Albanese Meets Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare in Canberra.” ABC News, October 6. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-06/anthony-albanese-meets-with-manasseh-sogavare/101507600.
Fraenkel, Jon, and Graeme Smith. 2022. “The Solomons-China 2022 Security Deal: Extraterritoriality and the Perils of Militarisation in the Pacific Islands.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 76 (June): 473–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2022.2085243.
Fraenkel, Jon, Joni Madraiwiwi, and Henry Okole. 2014. “The RAMSI Decade: A Review of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, 2003¬2013.” https://devpolicy.org/pdf/blog/Independent-RAMSI-Review-Report-Final.pdf.
France 24. 2022. “Australia Asks Solomon Islands to Not Sign China Security Pact.” France 24, April 13. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220413-australia-asks-solomon-islands-to-not-sign-china-security-pact.
Halvorson, Dan. 2013. “Reputation and Responsibility in Australia’s 2003 Intervention in the Solomon Islands.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 67 (July): 439–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2013.806023.
Hameiri, Shahar. 2007. “The Trouble with RAMSI: Reexamining the Roots of Conflict in Solomon Islands.” The Contemporary Pacific 19 (2): 409–41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23724902.
Hameiri, Shahar. 2009. “State Building or Crisis Management? A Critical Analysis of the Social and Political Implications of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands.” Third World Quarterly 30 (January): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622276.
Howes, Stephen. 2023. “Questions about Australian Aid to Fund the Pacific Games.” The Interpreter, April 20. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/questions-about-australian-aid-fund-pacific-games.
Hurst, Daniel. 2021. “Australia Sends Troops and Police to Solomon Islands as Unrest Grows.” The Guardian, November 25. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/25/honiaras-chinatown-targeted-as-violent-protests-break-out-for-second-day-in-solomon-islands.
Hurst, Daniel. 2022. “Albanese Government to Give $900m Budget Boost to Pacific Countries.” The Guardian, October 20. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/oct/20/albanese-government-to-give-900m-budget-boost-to-pacific-countries.
Imahashi, Rurika. 2023. “Australia Revamps Pacific Island Foreign Aid to Focus on Climate.” Nikkei Asia, August 9. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Indo-Pacific/Australia-revamps-Pacific-island-foreign-aid-to-focus-on-climate.
Jakarta Post. 2022. “Australia Minister Asks Solomon Islands Not to Sign China Security Pact.” Jakarta Post, April 13. https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2022/04/13/australia-minister-asks-solomon-islands-not-to-sign-china-security-pact.html.
Jie, Shan. 2021. “Chinese Nationals in the Solomon Islands Suffer Loss on Local Riots.” Global Times, November 26. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202111/1239979.shtml.
Kekea, Georgina. 2022. “Secret Shipment of Replica Guns to Solomon Islands Police by China Triggers Concern.” The Guardian, March 25. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/25/secret-shipment-of-replica-guns-to-solomon-islands-police-by-china-triggers-concern.
Kelly, Rick. 2006. “Solomon Islands PM Condemns Australian ‘Re-Colonisation’.” World Socialist Web Site, October 14. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2006/10/soga-o14.html.
Korwa, Johni Robert Verianto. 2019. “The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA): Its Implications for Australia-United States Relations.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 15 (July): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v15i1.2981.41-53.
Lyons, Kate. 2022. “First Solomon Islands Police Head to China for Training amid Deepening Security Ties.” The Guardian, October 12. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/12/first-solomon-islands-police-head-to-china-for-training-amid-deepening-security-ties.
Maka’a, Gina. 2023. “Solomon Islands Leader Tells US, Australia to Respect Sovereignty.” Jakarta Post, July 18. https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/07/18/solomon-islands-leader-tells-us-australia-to-respect-sovereignty.html.
Manch, Thomas. 2022. “Solomon Islands PM Rebukes NZ, Australia over China Security Deal Dismay.” Stuff, March 29. https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/128202394/solomon-islands-pm-rebukes-nz-australia-over-china-security-deal-dismay.
Mao, Frances. 2022. “Solomon Islands Confirms China Security Draft, Alarming Australia.” BBC News, March 25. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-60870238.
Marshall, Steve. 2006. “Solomons Threatens to Expel RAMSI.” Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/am/solomons-threatens-to-expel-ramsi/1286470.
McGuirk, Rod. 2021. “Solomon Islands PM Blames ‘Foreign Powers’ for Unrest after Australia Sends Troops.” Brisbane Times, November 26. https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/oceania/solomon-islands-pm-blames-foreign-powers-as-unrest-grows-20211126-p59ce9.html.
Mckibbin, Rory. 2009. “Australian Security and Development in Solomon Islands.” Australian Journal of Political Science 44 (August): 439–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361140903066997.
Moresby, Port. 2006. “Ambassador Expelled from Solomons.” The Age, September 13. https://www.theage.com.au/national/ambassador-expelled-from-solomons-20060913-ge34dg.html.
Nainggolan, Alexander Hamonangan. 2017. “Key Dynamics of Internationalization of Public Policy in the Context of Policy Transfer.” Jurnal Politik 3 (February): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v3i1.52.
Nalangu, Walter. 2007. “Solomons PM Loses No-Confidence Vote.” Reuters, December 13. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSSYD124886/.
Needham, Kirsty. 2023. “Australian Defence Minister in Solomon Islands for Security Talks.” Reuters, June 28. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/australian-defence-minister-solomon-islands-security-talks-2023-06-28/.
NZ Herald. 2006. “Police Raid on Solomon Islands PM’s Office Fuels Bitter Row.” NZ Herald, October 26. https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/police-raid-on-solomon-islands-pms-office-fuels-bitter-row/23P2X7FFEPI24LBP7RGFTKYUOI/.
Packham, Collin. 2019. “Australian PM to Visit Solomon Islands as Pacific Nation Eyes Ties to China.” Reuters, May 27. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pacific-australia/australian-pm-to-visit-solomon-islands-as-it-eyes-switch-to-one-china-policy-idUSKCN1SX038?il=0.
Pearson, Caeden. 2021. “Australia Deploys Federal Police, Defence Force to Solomon Islands Amid Unrest.” The Epoch Times, November 25. https://www.theepochtimes.com/world/australia-deploys-federal-police-defence-force-to-solomon-islands-amid-unrest-4123590.
Parsons, Levi. 2022. “Calls for Australia to INVADE the Solomon Islands before It Strikes a Deal with China: ‘This Is Our Cuban Missile Crisis.’” Daily Mail, April 14. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10650759/Commentator-calls-Australia-INVADE-Solomon-Islands-David-Llewellyn-Smith-Macrobusiness.html.
Powles, Anna. 2022. “The Draft Security Cooperation Agreement between China and Solomon Islands.” Twitter. https://twitter.com/AnnaPowles/status/1506845794728837120.
Powles, Anna. 2023. “Geopolitical Duel in the Pacific: Solomon Islands Security at Risk as Australia and China Compete.” Lowy Institute, July 7. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/geopolitical-duel-pacific-solomon-islands-security-risk-australia-china-compete.
Putra, Fadillah, and Muhammad Faishal Aminuddin. 2020. “Democracy and Social Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Process Tracing Analysis.” Jurnal Politik 5 (August): 221–57. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v5i2.266.
Radio New Zealand. 2006a. “Solomons Considers Taking Moti Case to ICJ.” Radio New Zealand, October 17. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/165403/solomons-considers-taking-moti-case-to-icj.
Radio New Zealand. 2006b. “Solomons Firm on Expulsion of Australian High Commissioner.” Radio New Zealand, October 13. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/164680/solomons-firm-on-expulsion-of-australian-high-commissioner.
Reuters. 2022a. “‘Really Concerning’: China Finalising Security Deal with Solomon Islands to Base Warships in the Pacific.” The Guardian, March 24. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/24/china-finalising-security-deal-with-solomon-islands-to-base-warships-in-the-pacific.
Reuters. 2022b. “Australia Pledges Millions for Police Deployments in Solomon Islands.” The Business Standard, October 21. https://www.tbsnews.net/world/australia-pledges-millions-police-deployments-solomon-islands-517330.
Roberge, Ian, Nara Park, and Thomas R Klassen. 2023. Asymmetric Neighbors and International Relations: Living in the Shadow of Elephants. Routledge.
Schultz, Jonathan. 2014. “Theorising Australia–Pacific Island Relations.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 68 (May): 548–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2014.917271.
SIBC. 2022a. “Australia Supports RSIPF Maritime Division.” Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, December 20. https://www.sibconline.com.sb/australia-supports-rsipf-maritime-division/.
SIBC. 2022b. “RSIPF and SIAF Continue Operational Preparedness for Upcoming Operation Parliament.” Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, August 26. https://www.sibconline.com.sb/rsipf-and-siaf-continue-operational-preparedness-for-upcoming-operation-parliament/.
SIBC. 2022c. “RSIPF Officers Trained to Become Supervisors, Managers.” Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, June 26. https://www.sibconline.com.sb/rsipf-officers-trained-to-become-supervisors-managers/.
SIBC. 2022d. “RSIPF Officially Opens Wagina Police Station.” Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, August 15. https://www.sibconline.com.sb/rsipf-officially-opens-wagina-police-station.
SIBC. 2023. “SBD$2.7 Million for Cyclone Lola’s Emergency Response in Temotu.” Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, November 4. https://www.sibconline.com.sb/sbd2-7-million-for-cyclone-lolas-emergency-response-in-temotu/.
Sky News. 2022. “Solomon Islands PM Assures Albanese He Won’t Allow Chinese Military Presence.” Sky News, October 7. https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/solomon-islands-pm-assures-albanese-he-wont-allow-chinese-military-presence/video/5808b8ee6461695c346cb8a02256e74c.
Solomon Islands Embassy in Australia. 2020a. “Australia Delivers Rennell Police Station Upgrade.” Solomon Islands Embassy in Australia, July 6. https://solomonislands.embassy.gov.au/files/honi/200706%20Joint%20Press%20Release%20AHC%20RSIPF%20Rennell%20-FINAL.docx.pdf.
Solomon Islands Embassy in Australia. 2020b. “Australia Gifts Second High Speed Patrol Vessel to RSIPF.” Solomon Islands Embassy in Australia, April 30. https://www.solomonstarnews.com/australia-gifts-second-high-speed-vessel-to-rsipf/#:~:text=He%20noted%20that%20the%20second,19%20outbreak%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.
Solomon Islands Government. 2023. “PM Sogavare Had Fruitful Discussion with Pat Conroy.” Solomon Islands Government, July 7. https://solomons.gov.sb/pm-sogavare-had-fruitful-discussion-with-pat-conroy/.
Solomon Times. 2007. “RAMSI Review Will Protect Our Laws: PM.” Solomon Times, September 18. https://www.solomontimes.com/news/ramsi-review-will-protect-our-laws-pm/629.
Solomon Times. 2008. “Sogavare Criticizes Government on RAMSI.” Solomon Times, October 1. https://www.solomontimes.com/news/sogavare-criticizes-government-on-ramsi/2718.
Solomon Times. 2020. “Drones to Boost RSIPF Operational Capability.” Solomon Times, November 5. https://www.solomontimes.com/news/drones-to-boost-rsipf-operational-capability/10389.
Solomon Times. 2022a. “Australia Boosts Police Capabilities with Vehicles and MK18 Rifles.” Solomon Times, November 3. https://www.solomontimes.com/news/australia-boosts-police-capabilities-with-vehicles-and-mk18-rifles/12271.
Solomon Times. 2022b. “RSIPF Officers Undergo Training in Australia.” Solomon Times, February 4. https://www.solomontimes.com/news/rsipf-officers-undergo-training-in-australia/11557.
Stone, Diane, Osmany Porto de Oliveira, and Leslie A. Pal. 2020. “Transnational Policy Transfer: The Circulation of Ideas, Power and Development Models.” Policy and Society 39 (September): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1619325.
Sydney Morning Herald. 2006a. “Australia Being a Bully: Solomons PM.” Sydney Morning Herald, September 15. https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-being-a-bully-solomons-pm-20060915-gdoe36.html.
Sydney Morning Herald. 2006b. “Solomons PM Was ‘Complicit in Riots.’” Sydney Morning Herald, September 18. https://www.smh.com.au/world/solomons-pm-was-complicit-in-riots-20060918-gdoey2.html.
Sydney Morning Herald. 2007. “Forum to Discuss Solomons RAMSI Review.” Sydney Morning Herald, October 17. https://www.smh.com.au/world/forum-to-discuss-solomons-ramsi-review-20071017-14wz.html.
Sydney Morning Herald. 2021. “Australia to Send Troops to Solomon Islands amid Anti-Government Protests.” The Sydney Morning Herald, November 25. https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-to-send-troops-to-solomon-islands-amid-anti-government-protests-20211125-p59cag.html.
Tara Kabutaulaka, Tarcisius. 2005. “Australian Foreign Policy and the RAMSI Intervention in Solomon Islands.” The Contemporary Pacific 17 (2): 283–308. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23722056.
The Age. 2007. “Solomons PM Accuses Australia of Bullying.” The Age, January 23. https://www.theage.com.au/world/solomons-pm-accuses-australia-of-bullying-20070123-ge41nl.html.
The Economist. 2003. “The Pacific’s First Failed State?” The Economist, Feb 13. https://www.economist.com/asia/2003/02/13/the-pacifics-first-failed-state.
The Guardian. 2023. “Solomon Islands Signs Controversial Policing Pact with China.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/11/solomon-islands-signs-controversial-policing-pact-with-china.
The White House. 2022. “Statement by NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson on U.S. Consultations with Australia, Japan, and New Zealand in Honolulu.” The White House, April 19. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/04/19/statement-by-nsc-spokesperson-adrienne-watson-on-u-s-consultations-with-australia-japan-and-new-zealand-in-honolulu/.
Tillet, Andrew. 2023. “Australia, Solomon Islands to Review Security Pact after China Moves In.” Financial Review, June 29. http://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-solomon-islands-to-review-security-pact-after-china-moves-in-20230629-p5dkbv.
United Nation’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2021. “Least Developed Country Category: Solomon Islands Profile.” United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/least-developed-country-category-solomon-islands.html.
Varrall, Merriden. 2021. “Australia’s Response to China in the Pacific: From Alert to Alarmed.” In The China Alternative: Changing Regional Order in the Pacific Islands, edited by Graeme Smith and Terence Wesley-Smith, 107–42. Canberra: Australian National University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1h45mkn.7.
Varrall, Merriden. 2021. “Australia’s Response to China in the Pacific: From Alert to Alarmed.” In The China Alternative: Changing Regional Order in the Pacific Islands 107–42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1h45mkn.7.
Visentin, Lisa. 2022a. “Australia Chips in $17 Million to Help Solomon Islands Host Pacific Games.” Sydney Morning Herald, August 9. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/australia-chips-in-17-million-to-help-solomon-islands-host-pacific-games-20220809-p5b8dk.html.
Visentin, Lisa. 2022b. “Australia Chips in $17 Million to Help Solomon Islands Host Pacific Games.” The Sydney Morning Herald, August 9. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/australia-chips-in-17-million-to-help-solomon-islands-host-pacific-games-20220809-p5b8dk.html.
Wainwright, Elsina. 2003. “Our Failing Neighbour Australia and the Future of Solomon Islands.” ASPI Policy Report. https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/import/solomons.pdf?VersionId=oJedHLfnD5wNjOkrsb3oTtiIXl8cN.cV.
Waitara, Allen. 2017. “RSIPF Opens New $9M Naha Police Station.” Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation, December 15. https://www.sibconline.com.sb/rsipf-opens-new-9m-naha-police-station/.
Wallis, Joanne. 2006. “A ‘helpem Fren’ in Need... Evaluating the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands.” Security Challenges 2 (July): 81–98. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26459033.
Womack, Brantly. 2006. “Asymmetry Theory and China’s Concept of Multipolarity.” Journal of Contemporary China 13 (August): 351–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067056042000211942.
Womack, Brantly. 2016. Asymmetry and International Relationships. Cambridge University Press.
Wright, Stephen. 2023. “Solomon Islands Says Australia to Enlarge, Extend Security Deployment.” Radio Free Asia, September 9. https://www.rfa.org/english/news/pacific/solomon-australia-09042023003549.html.
Zhang, Denghua. 2020. “China in the Pacific and Traditional Powers’ New Pacific Policies: Concerns, Responses and Trends.” Security Challenges 16 (1): 78–93. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26908769.
Zhuang, Yan. 2021. “Protests Rock Solomon Islands: Here’s What’s Behind the Unrest.” The New York Times, November 25. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/25/world/asia/solomon-islands-riot.html.
Recommended Citation
Faqih, Faqih
(2023)
"The Normalcy in Solomon Islands-Australia Asymmetric Relations Post-RAMSI,"
Jurnal Politik: Vol. 9:
Iss.
2, Article 1.
DOI: 10.7454/jp.v9i2.1155
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/politik/vol9/iss2/1