Abstract
Women's representation in parliament is a very important issue to study because one of the SDGs goals is gender equality. Women's representation in parliament in Indonesia is still low, only reaching 21.74 percent in 2022. The low representation of women in parliament will certainly hinder the role of women in leading decision making in political life. Studies regarding women's representation in parliament are generally discussed qualitatively, so this article tries to examine this problem with a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is robust S-estimation regression which can form a better model by minimizing the influence of extreme values. The results of data processing in 509 districts/cities in Indonesia show that women with a high school education or above, women who access the internet and the level of urbanization have a significant effect on women's representation in parliament in Indonesia in 2022, while women's married status does not have a significant effect on women's representation in parliament. in Indonesia in 2022.
Bahasa Abstract
Keterwakilan perempuan dalam parlemen menjadi isu yang sangat penting untuk dikaji karena salah satu tujuan SDGs adalah kesetaraan gender. Keterwakilan perempuan dalam parlemen di Indonesia masih rendah, hanya mencapai 21,74 persen pada tahun 2022. Rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen tentu akan menghambat peran perempuan dalam memimpin pengambilan keputusan di kehidupan politik. Kajian-kajian mengenai keterwakilan perempuan dalam parlemen umumnya dibahas secara kualitatif, sehingga artikel ini mencoba mengkaji permasalahan tersebut dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi robust estimasi-S yang dapat membentuk model menjadi lebih baik dengan meminimalkan pengaruh nilai ekstrim. Hasil pengolahan data pada 509 kab/kota di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dengan pendidikan SMA ke atas, perempuan yang mengakses internet dan tingkat urbanisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen di Indonesia tahun 2022, sedangkan status menikah perempuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen di Indonesia tahun 2022.
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Recommended Citation
Suma, I Gede Dewangga Jati and Harsanti, Titik
(2024)
"Analysis of Women's Representation in Parliament in Indonesia Using Robust Regression Estimation-S,"
Jurnal Politik: Vol. 10:
Iss.
2, Article 3.
DOI: 10.7454/jp.v10i2.1207
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/politik/vol10/iss2/3
