Multicriteria Analysis of Vehicle Exhausts Emission using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy

Authors

• Sunday Ayoola Oke, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka 101245, NigeriaFollow
• Ibraheem Adedotun Abdul, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yaba College of Technology, Abule Ijesha 101245, NigeriaFollow
• Ismaila Badmus, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yaba College of Technology, Abule Ijesha 101245, NigeriaFollow
• John Rajan, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India
• Swaminathan Jose, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
• Adekunle Adetayo Yekinni, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu 100001, NigeriaFollow
• Kabiru Alani Olaiya, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu 100001, NigeriaFollow
• Mofoluwaso Kehinde Adeniran, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka 101245, Nigeria
• Pandiaraj Benrajesh, Dexterity Design Services, Chennai 600099, IndiaFollow

Abstract

This study employs the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to identify the critical factors and their degree of relevance to the vehicle emission process. Its innovation lies in the potential to blend ambiguity and uncertainty with the established AHP. FAHP transforms information into a defuzzification state through signal-to-noise ratios, normalization, and pairwise comparison. The principal parameters considered are revenue, sold packing units, CAGR, packing materials, consumption, and CO2 emissions (A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively). From the normalized defuzzified weight result, consumption (Parameter E) is the best (normalized weight, 0.8685917), while CO2 emissions (Parameter F) was the worst (normalized weight, 0.050454358). Considering the weights and ranks of the data, run order 4 ranked first with values of 0.2414, 0.0903, 0.1864, 0.1448, 0.2867, 0.0412, and 0.99078 for parameters A, B, C, D, E, and F, respectively. This work is useful for logistics managers who wish to control vehicle emissions. Manufacturers could reduce vehicle emissions by improving the combustion process designs through the data for the ranking of these prioritized parameters.

Bahasa Abstract

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Recommended Citation

Oke, Sunday Ayoola; Abdul, Ibraheem Adedotun; Badmus, Ismaila; Rajan, John; Jose, Swaminathan; Yekinni, Adekunle Adetayo; Olaiya, Kabiru Alani; Adeniran, Mofoluwaso Kehinde; and Benrajesh, Pandiaraj (2026) "Multicriteria Analysis of Vehicle Exhausts Emission using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy," Makara Journal of Technology: Vol. 30: Iss. 1, Article 1.
DOI: 10.7454/mst.v30i1.1638
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjt/vol30/iss1/1