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Abstract

Investment in infrastructure is one of the principal drivers of the growth of the economy. For that reason, the Indonesian government has proposed an investment budget in the railway and sea and air transport sectors over the next 10 years. In order to overcome the burden of direct outflows and for the future, a study was conducted to lay down the framework of Shariah-compliant payments for the development of infrastructure in Indonesia in the transport sector. This paper aims to explore the opportunity and implementation of sukuk utilisation to develop transportation infrastructure. Secondary data study and interviews were selected for the basic research method. This study presents the practice of sukuk implementation in transportation projects. Six transportation projects are also described to gain insight of the utilisation shariah-compliant financing scheme.

Bahasa Abstract

Studi Pemanfaatan Sukuk Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Transportasi di Indonesia. Investasi dalam infrastruktur adalah salah satu pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengusulkan anggaran investasi di sektor perkeretaapian dan transportasi laut dan udara selama 10 tahun ke depan. Untuk mengatasi beban arus kas keluar dan untuk masa depan, sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk meletakkan kerangka pembiayaan berbasis syariah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia dalam sektor transportasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peluang dan implementasi pemanfaatan sukuk untuk mengembangkan infrastruktur transportasi. Analisa data sekunder dan wawancara dipilih sebagai dasar metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menyajikan praktik implementasi sukuk dalam proyek transportasi. Enam proyek transportasi juga dipaparkan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan skema pembiayaan berbasis syariah.

References

The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 19 of 2008 concerning National Shariah-compliant Financial Instruments.

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Tanya Jawab Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (Sukuk Negara), (2nd ed.), Ministry of Finance, Jakarta, 2010.

Kemenkeu, Government Regulation No. 56 of 2011 concerning Project Financing through State Sukuk Issuance.

Tax Flash, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2009 concerning Income Tax on Shariah-based Activities.

Tax Flash, Government Regulation No.16 of 2009 concerning Income Tax.

N. Indrasti and H. Kartika, In: A.B. Amri (Ed.), Sukuk Akan Membiayai Proyek Tol Medan-Kualanamu, Kontan, 28 February 2012, http://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/sukuk-akan-membiayai-proyek-tol-medan-kualanamu.

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I. Kelana, Pemerintah Akan Terbit Sukuk Proyek Rp. 7,5 Trilyun, Republika, 22 August 2014, http://www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/syariah-ekonomi/15/03/04/koran/syariah-koran/14/08/22/nap7ka12-pemerintah-akan-terbitkan-sukuk-proyek-rp-75-triliun.

Communication and Public Information Bureau, Kemenhub-Kemenkeu Tandatangani Pembiayaan Jalur Ganda Melalui SBSN-PBS, Directorate General of Railway, Ministry of Transportation, 5 February 2014, http://dephub.go.id/post/read/Kemenhub-Kemenkeu-Tandatangani-Pembiayaan-Jalur-Ganda-Melalui-SBSN-PBS-60280.

Wibowo, Lembaga Keuangan Dukung Upaya Genjot Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Metrotvnews, 8 February 2015, http://ekonomi.metrotvnews.com/mikro/Gbm738LK-lembaga-keuangan-dukung-upaya-genjot-pertumbuhan-ekonomi.

Proyek Pembangunan Jalur Ganda Kereta di Bekasi Mangkrak, Republika, 17 January 2015, http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/jabodetabek-nasional/15/01/17/nia8k4-proyek-pembangunan-jalur-ganda-kereta-di-bekasi-mangkrak.

A.D. Rarasati, B. Trigunarsyah, F. Lamari, Istisna financing in Indonesian infrastructure project: A case study of Belawan Port project, Conference for Civil Engineering Research Networks, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, 2014.

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