•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Gas production rate is one of the most important variables affecting the feasibility plan of gas field development. It take into account reservoir characteristics, gas reserves, number of wells, production facilities, government take and market conditions. In this research, a mathematical model of gas production optimization has been developed using marginal cost analysis in determining the optimum gas production rate for economic profit, by employing the case study of Matindok Field. The results show that the optimum gas production rate is mainly affected by gas price duration and time of gas delivery. When the price of gas increases, the optimum gas production rate will increase, and then it will become closer to the maximum production rate of the reservoir. Increasing the duration time of gas delivery will reduce the optimum gas production rate and increase maximum profit non-linearly.

Bahasa Abstract

Optimisasi Produksi untuk Perencanaan Pengembangan Lapangan Gas dengan Analisis Biaya Marginal. Laju produksi merupakan salah satu variabel penting yang mempengaruhi kelayakan perencanaan pengembangan lapangan gas berdasarkan atas karakteristik reservoir, jumlah sumur, fasilitas produksi, kondisi pasar dan memenuhi porsi penerimaan pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini suatu model matematika optimisasi produksi gas dikembangkan untuk menentukan laju produksi gas optimum berdasarkan pendekatan analisis biaya marginal yang mengacu pada keuntungan ekonomi, khususnya untuk kasus kajian di lapangan gas Matindok.. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa laju produksi gas optimum sangat tergantung harga gas dan durasi lamanya pengiriman gas. Ketika harga gas naik, laju produksi gas optimum akan naik dan mendekati laju produksi maksimum reservoir. Peningkatan durasi pengiriman gas akan menurunkan laju produksi gas optimum dan meningkatkan keuntungan maksimumnya secara nonlinear.

References

  1. W. Partowidagdo, Management and Economics of Oil and Gas, Graduate School of Development Studies ITB, 2002, p.430 (in Indonesian).
  2. W.J.H. Van Groenendaal, The Economics of Natural Gas Project Appraisal, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998, p.230.
  3. E.J. Durrer, G.E. Slater, Manage. Sci. 24/1 (1977) 35.
  4. P.L. Findlay, K.A.H. Kobbacy, D.J. Goodman, J. Oper. Res. Soc. 40/12 (1989)1079.
  5. A. Selot, L.K. Kuok, M. Robinson, T.L. Mason, P.I. Barton, AIChEJ. 54/2 (2008) 495.
  6. J.M. Chermak, J. Crafton, S.M. Norquist, R.H. Patrick, Energy Econ. 21 (1999) 67.
  7. R. Vlaardingerbroek, C. Emelle, SPE, Shell Petroleum Development Co. of Niger Ltd., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA, September 2006.
  8. X. Zhao, D. Luo, L. Xia, Energy. 45 (2012) 662.
  9. S.A. Abdel-Sabour, Resour. Policy. 28 (2002) 145.
  10. Centre for Economics and Management, IFPSchool, Oil and Gas Exploration and Production: Reserve, Costs, Contracts, Institute Francais du Petrole Publications, Ed. Technip, Paris, 2004, p.320.
  11. P.A. Samuelson, W.D. Nordhaus, Microeconomic, 17th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001, p.454.
  12. I.N. Agung, H.A. Pasay, Sugiharso, Teori Ekonomi Mikro: Suatu Analisis Produksi Terapan, Lembaga Demografi dan Lembaga Penerbit FEUI, Jakarta, 1994, p.233.
  13. A. Satter, G.C. Thakur, Integrated Petroleum Reservoir Management, PennWell Publishing Company Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1994, p.335.
  14. W.J. Lee, R.A. Wattenbarger, Gas Reservoir Engineering, SPE Textbook Series Vol. 5, 1996, p.349.
  15. M. Kelkar, G. Mohan, Production Optimization for Oil and Gas Using Nodal Analysis, International Training and Development, 1996.
  16. A. Sadeghi Boogar, M. Masihi, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 2 (2010) 29.
  17. J. Boucher, Y. Smeers, Energy Economics. 18 (1996) 25.
  18. PERTAMINA EP, PPGM, Plan of Development Area Matindok-Central Sulawesi, 2008.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.