•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Batik is one of popular arts of Indonesia. The batik industries in Sragen, Central Java, are prepared to compete in global market. In order to realize that objective, batik products should fulfill some qualifications, one of which is “environmental friendliness”. As batik production is usually generating wastewater which pollutes the environment, the technology of wastewater treatment should be developed to solve the problem. This preliminary study has been done to assess the effectiveness of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) and rotating biological contactor (RBC) in batik wastewater treatment. In 40 days of treatment period, the ABR performance in reducing pollutants showed an effectiveness up to 75%, whereas RBC effectiveness was in the range of 15-57%. Concerning the quality standard of wastewater, the wastewater treatment system showed a good performance to decrease pH, whereas the COD was still high. Further optimization, then, is needed to improve the quality of effluent.

References

A.I.R Hunga, Laporan Riset Andalan Perguruan Tinggi & Industri–DIKTI, PPSG–UKSW, Salatiga,

M.S. Khehra, H.S. Saini, D.K. Sharma, B.S. Chadha, S.S. Chimni, Dyes Pigments 67 (2005) 55.

T. Setiadi, R. Hasibuan, Seminar Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair, Yogyakarta, 2003.

I. Sumantri, Sumarno, A. Nugroho, Istadi, L. Buchori, Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Batik dengan Bak Anaerobik Bersekat. http://www.cdnet.edu.cn/mirror/indonesia_college/www.undip.ac.id/riset/risetpub/phdpn.htm, 2005.

P. Dama, J. Bell, K.M. Foxon, C.J. Brouckaert, T. Huang, C.A. Buckley, V. Naidoo, D. Stuckey, Water Sci. & Tech. 46 (2002) 263.

U.S. Filter, Applying the Rotating Biological Contactor Process, Bul. USF 315-13A6 (1998) 1.

Ariyanto, Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia, 2006.

F. Kruis, Environmental Chemistry Selected Analytical Methods: Laboratory Manual, IHE, Delft, 1995.

V.I. Meitiniarti, Pusat Penelitian dan Studi Gender, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia, 2004 (unpublished).

Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah No. 10 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah, http://www.blh.jawatengah.go.id/index.phpoption>com_content&task=view&id=45&itemid=49, 2004.

J. Bell, C.A. Buckley, Water SA 29 (2003), 129.

A.B. Dos Santos, Ph.D Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherland, 2004.

Y. Miao, Biological Remediation of Dyes in Textile Effluent: A Review on Current Treatment Technologies, http://www.public.iastate.edu/~tge/courses/ce521/yongjie.pdf, 2005.

M.F. Coughlin, B.K. Kinkle, P.L. Bishop, Chemosphere 46 (2002) 11.

F. He, W.R. Hu, Y. Li, Chemosphere 57 (2004) 293.

S. Padmavathy, S. Sandhya, K. Swaminathan, Y.V. Subrahmanyan, T. Chakrabarti, S.N. Kaul, Chem.

Biochem. Eng. Quart. 17 (2003) 147.

P. Setyaningsih, Tesis Pascasarjana, Penyisihan Warna dan Biodegradasi Organik Limbah Pewarnaan Batik Menggunakan Reaktor Kontinyu Fixed-Bed Anaerob-Aerob, http://digilib.ub.ac.id,

D. Mèndez-Paz, F. Omil, J.M. Lema, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 36 (2005) 264.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.