Abstract
Transmigration in Lampung Province is part of Indonesia's national transmigration program, which aims to equalize development and reduce the population density of densely populated islands such as Java. Transmigration in Lampung began in 1905 with a colonial approach by the Dutch and continued during the Old Order New Order and began to decline after the 1998 reformation. The challenges of transmigration in Lampung include social and economic problems, integration of immigrants with local communities, and environmental impacts; the next challenge is the availability of health and welfare infrastructure and sustainable development. This study examines the dynamics of transmigration in Lampung Province as an instrument of social welfare. The purpose of the study is to describe the development of the transmigration program from the colonial era to the contemporary era, and to identify achievements and challenges in social integration, environmental impacts, and infrastructure development in transmigration areas. The method used is socio-legal, which focuses on studying problems in the implementation of law in everyday society. Data were collected through field studies in Lampung Province in 2024. The findings of this study are that transmigration in Lampung Province has experienced significant development since the start of the program. Lampung Province has shifted from a province receiving transmigration to one that is sending transmigration. Although there have been some socio-economic achievements, challenges remain, especially regarding social integration, environmental impacts, and infrastructure development. The success of the future transmigration program will depend mainly on how these challenges are addressed with a more inclusive and sustainable approach.
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Situs internet
https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-607#:~:text=Social%20welfare%20policy%20may%20be,%2C%20employment%2C%20and%20other%20necessities.
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Bahasa Abstract
Transmigrasi di Provinsi Lampung adalah bagian dari program transmigrasi nasional Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk meratakan pembangunan dan mengurangi kepadatan penduduk di pulau-pulau padat seperti Jawa. Transmigrasi di Lampung telah dimulai sejak tahun 1905 dengan pendekatan kolonialisasi oleh Belanda dan terus berlangsung pada masa Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan mulai berkurang pasca reformasi 1998. Tantangan transmigrasi di Lampung antara lain adalah masalah sosial dan ekonomi, integrasi pendatang dengan masyarakat lokal, dampak lingkungan, Tantangan selanjutnya adalah ketersediaan infrastruktur kesehatan dan kesejahteraan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika transmigrasi di Provinsi Lampung sebagai instrumen kesejahteraan sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan perkembangan program transmigrasi sejk era kolonial hingga kontemporer, serta mengidentifikasi capaian dan tantangan dalam integrasi sosial, dampak lingkungan, dan pengembangan infrastruktur di wilayah transmigrasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosio-legal yang memfokuskan pengkajian terhadap suatu permasalahan pada pelaksanaan hukum yang ada di keseharian masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2024. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah transmigrasi di Provinsi Lampung telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan sejak dimulainya program tersebut. Bahkan, provinsi Lampung sudah mulai bergeser dari provinsi penerima transmigrasi menjadi pengirim transmigrasi. Meskipun ada beberapa pencapaian secara sosial ekonomi, namun tantangan tetap ada, terutama dalam hal integrasi sosial, dampak lingkungan, dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Keberhasilan program transmigrasi ke depan akan sangat bergantung pada bagaimana tantangan-tantangan ini diatasi dengan pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Recommended Citation
Susetyo, Heru; Febriyanto, Satrio; Latifah, Tien Tis’aini; Ardiansyah, Deden; Angelina, Feymi; Hamadi, Ibrahim Ghifar; Haq, Najma Izzatul; and Fatih, Nurroby
(2024)
"Kebijakan Transmigrasi dalam Kerangka Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ketahanan Nasional di Provinsi Lampung,"
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial: Vol. 25:
No.
2, Article 1.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jiks/vol25/iss2/1
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