"Menakar arah kebijakan Kesejahteraan Sosial Melalui Program Asistensi " by Puspitasari Nurul Darojati Prayoga and Universitas Binawan Jakarta
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Abstract

The elderly is the final stage in the human life cycle which is marked by a decrease in functional capability and balance of physiological functions. Problems experienced by the elderly in general are decreased cognitive function, decreased functional ability, namely self-care and instrumental dependence, disability, violence, depression, dementia, self-concept disorders, loneliness, poverty, and neglect. In addition, other problems experienced by the elderly are acts of violence, exploitation, and legal problems. The range of 2020-2021 is the starting point for the development of social welfare policies, especially social rehabilitation programs for the elderly, which is a national priority with a target of 60,000 elderly people. This is a challenge in itself in handling the elderly by using various contemporary approaches, one of which is through the Social Rehabilitation Assistance (ATENSI) program. The present attention for the elderly is carried out with a more comprehensive scheme to fulfill basic needs and rights, carry out their duties and social roles with their families and be able to overcome life's problems. The method chosen by the author in this study is the Study Literature Review related to the Direction of Social Welfare Policy through the ATENSI Elderly Program in Indonesia. The results were obtained. The direction of the ATENSI LU policy is to guarantee the basic rights of those who need services, strengthen an integrated social rehabilitation system, the principles of holistic services, responsive service centers/loka, acceleration of human resources for superior social workers, the important role of involvement and accreditation of Social Welfare Institutions Elderly

Bahasa Abstract

Lanjut usia adalah tahap akhir pada siklus kehidupan manusia dimana ditandai oleh penurunan kapabilitas fungsional dan keseimbangan fungsi fisiologis. Masalah yang dialami lansia pada umumnya adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif, penurunan kemampuan fungsional yakni ketergantungan rawat diri dan instrumental, kedisabilitasan, kekerasan, depresi, demensia, gangguan konsep diri, rasa kesepian, kemiskinan dan keterlantaran. Selain itu masalah lainnya yang dialami lansia yakni tindak kekerasan, eksploitasi dan permasalahan hukum. Rentang Tahun 2020—2021 menjadi titik awal perkembangan kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial khususnya program rehabilitasi sosial bagi lanjut usia, dimana menjadi prioritas nasional dengan target sasaran 60.000 lanjut usia. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam penanganan lanjut usia dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan kontemporer, salah satunya melalui program Asistensi Rehabilitasi Sosial (ATENSI). Atensi hadir bagi lanjut usia diusung dengan skema yang lebih komprehensif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan hak dasar, melaksanakan tugas dan peranan sosialnya bersama keluarganya, serta dapat mengatasi permasalahan kehidupannya. Metode yang dipilih oleh penulis dalam pengkajian ini adalah Studi Literatur Review terkait Arah Kebijakan Kesejahteraan Sosial Melalui Program ATENSI Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan Arah kebijakan ATENSI LU, yaitu penjaminan hak dasar pemerlu layanan, penguatan sistem rehabilitasi sosial yang terintegrasi, prinsip layanan yang holistik, layanan responsif balai/loka, percepatan sumber daya manusia pekerja sosial yang unggul, peran penting pelibatan, dan akreditasi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia.

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