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Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Abstract

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a surgical procedure involving the grafting of the ACL using tendon tissue. This procedure aims to restore knee stability and joint fixation following an ACL injury. Post-ACL reconstruction often leads to complications such as pain, edema, reduced range of motion, and muscle weakness. The physiotherapy program in this case aims to evaluate the effects of physiotherapy interventions, including quadriceps setting, hamstring setting, straight leg raise (SLR), heel slide, ankle pumping, bridging, and prone hang exercises, in reducing edema and pain, as well as improving the range of motion and muscle strength in the knee joint after ACL reconstruction. This study was conducted on one respondent in phase 1 post-ACL reconstruction, with therapy administered over four sessions. After three therapy sessions, results showed a reduction in pain and edema, along with an increased range of motion and muscle strength. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive physiotherapy program in phase 1 post-ACL reconstruction is effective in reducing pain and edema, as well as improving the range of motion and muscle strength.


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Bahasa Abstract

Rekonstruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) merupakan prosedur pembedahan yang melibatkan pencangkokan ACL menggunakan jaringan tendon (graft). Prosedur ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan stabilitas lutut dan fiksasi sendi setelah cedera ACL. Namun, kondisi pasca rekonstruksi ACL seringkali menyebabkan komplikasi seperti nyeri, oedema, penurunan lingkup gerak sendi, dan kelemahan otot. Program fisioterapi dalam kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek intervensi fisioterapi berupa terapi latihan seperti quadriceps setting, hamstring setting, straight leg raise (SLR), heel slide, ankle pumping, bridging, dan prone hang dalam mengurangi oedema, nyeri, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi, dan kekuatan otot pada sendi lutut pasca rekonstruksi ACL. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada satu responden fase 1 pasca rekonstruksi ACL, dengan pemberian terapi sebanyak empat sesi. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah tiga sesi terapi menunjukkan penurunan nyeri, pengurangan oedema, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi, dan peningkatan kekuatan otot. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa program fisioterapi komprehensif pada fase 1 pasca rekonstruksi ACL efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri, oedema, serta meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan kekuatan otot.

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