Aerobic Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Endurance Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Pemeriksaan 6MWT : Studi Kasus

Authors

Dela Fariha Fuadi, Politeknik Kesehatan HerminaFollow
Andrew Wijaya Saputra, Politeknik Kesehatan HerminaFollow
Nabilla Nur Awaliah Dzatikhulwani, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition in which the heart's blood vessels (coronary arteries) are blocked by fat deposits. Based on data from Riskesdas (2018) it is revealed that cases of heart and blood vessel disease in Indonesia are increasing every year, increasing the mortality rate. This is due to the presence of risk factors that support the emergence of coronary heart disease. Objective: The aim of this paper is to evaluate the evaluation of aerobic exercise to increase endurance in patients with coronary heart disease by examining 6MWT. Method: This research is in the form of a case study with direct data collection methods. The population in this study were female CHD patients who were treated at a hospital with the age of 65 years. Data collection and intervention were carried out on 30 December 2021-06 May 2022. Results: This report was taken from the case of a patient with the initials Mrs. S with a diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease aged 65 years with the main complaint of fatigue when walking, shortness of breath. After being given physiotherapy interventions in the form of breathing exercises, strengthening exercises and endurance exercises can reduce the degree of shortness of breath from 3 to 1 and can increase endurance from the METs scale of 1.6 to 3.35. Conclusion: Endurance exercise, strengthening exercises and breathing exercises can reduce the degree of shortness of breath and increase endurance in patients with Coronary Heart Disease.

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Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah suatu kondisi di mana pembuluh darah jantung (arteri koroner) tersumbat oleh timbunan lemak. Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas (2018) mengungkap bahwa di Indonesia kasus penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah semakin bertambah tiap tahunnya, meningkatnya angka kematian tersebut diakibatkan karena adanya faktor resiko yang mendukung timbulnya penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pemberian aerobic exercise terhadap peningkatan endurance pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner dengan pemeriksaan 6MWT. Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk case study dengan metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan secara langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien PJK berjenis kelamin perempuan yang berobat di sebuah rumah sakit dengan usia 65 tahun, pengumpulan data dan intervensi dilakukan pada 30 desember 2021 - 06 mei 2022. Hasil: Laporan ini mengambil dari kasus seorang pasien dengan inisial Ny. S dengan diagnosa Coronary Heart Desease berusia 65 tahun dengan keluhan utama mudah lelah saat berjalan, sesak nafas. Setelah diberikan intervensi fisioterapi berupa breathing exercise, strengthening exercise dan aerobic exercise dapat menurunkan derajat sesak dari 3 menjadi 1 dan dapat meningkatkan endurance dari skala METs 1.6 menjadi 3.35. Kesimpulan: Aerobic exercise, strengthening exercise dan breathing exercise dapat menurunkan derajat sesak dan meningkatkan endurance pada pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner.

Recommended Citation

Fuadi, Dela Fariha; Saputra, Andrew Wijaya; and Dzatikhulwani, Nabilla Nur Awaliah (2023) "Aerobic Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Endurance Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Pemeriksaan 6MWT : Studi Kasus," Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 23.
DOI: 10.7454/jfti.v2i1.1050
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jfti/vol2/iss1/23