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Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Abstract

Stroke is a rapidly developing loss of brain function due to interruption of the blood supply to the brain. This can be caused by a blockage or bleeding in the blood vessels in the brain. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand how the effectiveness of balance and core exercise is to improve static balance in cases of left hemiparese stroke at Karmel Stroke Services. Of the various physiotherapy methods that can be done to overcome problems that can arise such as muscle weakness, balance disorders, posture disorders, and Activity Daily Living (ADL) disturbances in cases of left hemiparese stroke, in writing this final paper, the author chooses to use Balance and Core. Exercise. The writing method used in this case is an evidence-based case report with clinical questions. "How is the effectiveness of balance and core exercise to improve static balance with functional reach test parameters in cases of hemiparese sinistra et causa stroke haemorrhage?" To be able to answer this question, a search for evidence was carried out on 3 databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, and the Chocrane Library. The keywords used were "balance exercise OR core exercise AND Stroke" with full text article inclusion criteria, medical diagnosis of stroke, handling with balance exercise and core exercise. In the search, 8 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. Then the search stage was continued by reading the entire article and 2 articles were found that matched on Pubmed, 0 articles on Science Direct, and 1 article on the Cochrane Library.

References

Anggriani, A., Zulkarnain, Z., Sulaiman, S., & Gunawan, R. (2018). Pengaruh ROM (Range of Motion) Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragic. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 3(2), 64-72. Balitbang Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta. Boehringer Ingelheim. (2016). Classification of stroke. American : Stroke forum. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.1 10.586206 Church, G., Parker, J., Powell, L., & Mawson, S. (2019). The effectiveness of group exercise for improving activity and participation in adult stroke survivors: a systematic review. Physiotherapy, 105(4), 399-411. doi : 10.1016/j.physio.2019.01.005 Haruyama, K., Kawakami, M., & Otsuka, T. (2017). Effect of core stability training on trunk function, standing balance, and mobility in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 31(3), 240-249. doi: 10.1177/1545968316675431 Humphrey, L. L., Deffebach, M., & Midthun, D. E. (2017). Inaccuracies describing results of a lung cancer screening demonstration project. JAMA internal medicine, 177(9), 1396-1397. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3120 Ikatan Fisioterapi Indonesia. Keseimbangan Pada manusia. 2016. Diunduh dari : https://ifi.or.id/artikel02.html Johnson, W., Onuma, O., Owolabi, M., & Sachdev, S. (2016). Stroke: a global response is needed. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(9), 634. Knight-Greenfield, A., Nario, J. J. Q., & Gupta, A. (2019). Causes of Acute Stroke: A Patterned Approach. Radiologic Clinics, 57(6), 1093-1108. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.07.007 Martins, H. S., Lüdtke, D. D., de Oliveira Araújo, J. C., Cidral-Filho, F. J., Salgado, A. S. I., Viseux, F., & Martins, D. F. (2019). Effects of core strengthening on balance in university judo athletes. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 23(4), 758-765. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.05.009 Sahmad, S., Yunus, R., & Sarmawan, A. (2018). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PASIF TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS SENDI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDA MINAULA KENDARI. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 2(2), 89-94. Sharma, V., & Kaur, J. (2017). Effect of core strengthening with pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on trunk, balance, gait, and function in chronic stroke. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 13(2), 200. doi: 10.12965/jer.1734892.446 Sibley, K. M., Beauchamp, M. K., Van Ooteghem, K., Straus, S. E., & Jaglal, S. B. (2015). Using the systems framework for postural control to analyze the components of balance evaluated in standardized balance measures: a scoping review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96(1), 122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.021 Stroke Center Organization. (2020). Stroke Proffesionals. World Health Organization. (2019). Hypertension. Wowiling, P. E., Sengkey, L. S., & Lolombulan, J. H. (2016). Pengaruh latihan core-strengthening terhadap stabilitas trunkus dan keseimbangan pasien pasca stroke. JURNAL BIOMEDIK: JBM, 8(1).

Bahasa Abstract

Stroke adalah hilangnya fungsi otak yang berkembang dengan cepat karena gangguan pasokan darah ke otak. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh penyumbatan ataupun pendarahan di pembuluh darah pada otak. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana efektivitas balance dan core exercise untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan statis pada kasus stroke hemiparese sinistra di Karmel Stroke Services. Dari berbagai metode fisioterapi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dapat timbul seperti kelemahan otot, gangguan keseimbangan, gangguan postur, dan gangguan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada kasus stroke hemiparese sinistra, dalam penulisan tugas karya akhir ini, penulis memilih menggunakan Balance dan Core Exercise. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam kasus ini adalah evidence-based case report dengan pertanyaan klinis. “Bagaimana efektivitas balance dan core exercise untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan statis dengan parameter functional reach test pada kasus hemiparese sinistra et causa stroke haemorrhage?” untuk dapat menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dilakukan penelusuran bukti pada 3 data base yaitu Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Chocrane Library. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “balance exercise OR core exercise AND Stroke” dengan kriteria inklusi artikel full text, diagnosa medis stroke, penangangan dengan balance exercise dan core exercise. Pada penulusuran didapatkan 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kemudian tahap pencarian dilanjutkan dengan membaca keseluruhan artikel dan ditemukan artikel yang sesuai sebanyak 2 artikel pada Pubmed, 0 artikel pada Science Direct, dan 1 artikel pada Cochrane Library.

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