•  
  •  
 

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.

Abstract

A social entrepreneurship organization is an organization running entrepreneurial activities primarily oriented to the welfare of the community and its social mission. As a business, social entrepreneurship needs to gain a competitive advantage in similar businesses and other businesses that are the main competitors. This can be achieved when social enterprises have human resources who are aware of opportunity-seeking behavior and profit-seeking behavior, which are the main dimensions of strategic entrepreneurship. In addition, in the face of changing business conditions, organizations need to provide space for their members to learn through individual development, both in terms of opportunities and facilities. This study aims to determine the effect of strategic entrepreneurship and individual development on competitive advantage in social entrepreneurship organizations. The population in this study comprises 35 individuals from the TAULAN Community, a social enterprise engaged in the creative industry and aiming to empower incarcerated juveniles and women. Saturated sampling was used to obtain the participants. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Version 28.1 software. The results of this study indicate that strategic entrepreneurship has no significant effect on TAULAN Community’s efforts to achieve competitive advantage, and individual development has a significant effect on competitive advantage in social entrepreneurship organizations.

References

Armstrong, M.(2021). Armstrong’s Handbook of Strategic Human Resource Management: Improve business performance through strategic people management. 7th ed. Kogan Page Limited.

CSRI, J.(2020). Kewirausahaan Sosial dan SDGs. [Online] Available at: https://id.linkedin.com/pulse/kewirausahaan-sosial-dan-sdgs-jalal-csri [Accessed 19 January 2022].

Diandra, D.(2019). Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Untuk Menciptakan Pelaku Usaha Sosial Yang Kompetitif. Bandung, Politeknik Negeri Bandung.

Ebert, R. J. & Griffin, R. W.(2020). Business Essentials. 12th ed. Pearson Education Limited.

Fajrian, H.(2021). Survei: Perusahaan RI Tertinggi di Dunia dalam Strategi Sustainability. [Online] Available at: https://katadata.co.id/happyfajrian/ekonomihijau/6179f2ea47bd0/survei-perusahaan-ri-tertinggi-di-dunia-dalamstrategi-sustainability [Accessed 7 February 2022].

Gronmo, S.(2020).Social Research Methods: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications Ltd

Gupta, A. D.(2020).Strategic Human Resource Management: Formulating and Impementing HR Strategies for a Competitive Advantage. Routledge,

Taylor & Francis Group. Harper, M. & Parekh, N.(2022).Social Enterprise: Cases and Analysis for Understanding Social Business. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Hughes, M. et al.(2021).Strategic entrepreneurship behaviour and the innovation ambidexterity of young technology-based firms in incubator. International Small Business Journal:Researching Entrepreneurship, 39(3), 205-207.

Jalloh, A. A. A. & Ming, F.(2020).Managing Human Capital as a Strategic Source of Sustainable Enterprise Development and Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 5(1), 20-24.

Kearney, C.(2020).Strategic Entrepreneurship and Its Effect on Human Capital and Employee Retention. In: J. Leitao, D. Pereira, A. Nunes & V. Ramadani, eds. Intrapreneurship and Sustainable Human Capital: Digital Transformation Through Dynamic Competences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 52.

Kerdpitak, C. & Jermsittiparsert, K.(2020).The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Competitive Advantage: Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in Thailand. Sys Rev Pharm, 11(1), 451.

Kleiman, L.(2012). Human Resource Management: A Managerial Tool for Competitive Advantage. 6th ed.Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.

Klein, P. G., Barney, J. B. & Foss, N. J.(2012). Strategic Entrepreneurship. SMG Working Paper, 3.

Kosasih, K., Indradinata, D., Firdaus, O. M. & Fadjar, A.(2019).Strategic Entrepreneurship in Enhancing the Role and Competitiveness Advantage of Pharmacy Colleges.Atlantis Press.

Kulkarni, P., Mutkekar, R., Ingalagi & Sanjeev.(2020). Role of strategic management for employee engagement and skill development for start- ups. Journal of Management, 17(1), 81-82.

Lee, I.(2015).A social enterprise business model for social entrepreneurs: theoretical foundations and model development. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 3(4), 270 - 271.

Mathur, P.(2015).Achieving Competitive Advantage through Employees. International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies, 1(9), 66

Nugroho, Y.(2018).Survei: Kewirausahaan Sosial Bisa Bangun Ekonomi Kreatif. [Online] Available at: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20181217184258-532-354362/survei-kewirausahaan-sosial-bisa-bangun-ekonomi-kreatif [Accessed 7 February 2022].

Robbins, S. P. & Coulter, M.(2021). Management. 15th ed. Pearson Education Limited.

Safri, F.(2020).Peran Competitive Advantage Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Strategic Entrepreneurship dan Partnership Terhadap Marketing Performance (Studi Pada Usaha Mikro Bidang Kerajinan Logam Di Kabupaten Tegal).Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Saputra, D.(2021). Survei WCY 2021: Daya Saing Indonesia Naik ke Peringkat 37, Ini Catatannya. [Online] Available at: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210819/9/1431362/surveiwcy-2021-daya-saing-indonesia-naik-ke-peringkat-37-ini-catatannya [Accessed 7 February 2022].

Simons, B. B.(2013).What Makes Social Entrepreneurs Different. [Online] Available at: https://hbr.org/2013/01/what-makes-social-entrepreneur [Accessed 11 April 2022].

Tavignot, F. B.(2016). Social Business and Base of The Pyramid: Levers for Strategic Renewal. ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. Thompson,

A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E. & Stricklan III, A.(2022).Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest fro Competitive Advantage. 23th ed. McGraw Hill LLC.

Yatasi, M. N.(2016). Social Entrepreneurship Curriculum. [Online] Available at: https://usahasosial.com/id/learn/apa-perbedaan-usaha-sosial-dan-usaha-komersial/ [Accessed 11 April 2022].

Zimmerman, D.L. (2020). Best Linear Unbiased Prediction. In: Linear Model Theory. Springer, Cham

First Page

146

Last Page

156

Download

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.