Antropologi Indonesia
Abstract
Collectives as a non-formal cultural institution began to emerge and widespread at around the 1998 Reformation. As a new form of cultural movement in Yogyakarta, collectives were different to formal cultural institutions, such as museums and art galleries, which mostly depend on financial support from the government, corporation, or some individual patrons. This article discusses the contemporary cultural organization domain with the case of collectives based in Yogyakarta. Some groups with characteristics of collectives were initiated in the urban sphere and run by young people. We comprehend this activism of collectives as a ‘cultural acts’ (laku budaya)—they ran various cultural activities continuously in fine arts, visual arts, music, food issues, and the practices of ‘knowledge production.’ Cultural acts collectivism could be identified through their creative and liberatory works oriented toward the creation of art works and/or critical publications. Their works were experimental and frequently expressed through various mediums. Likewise, the spaces they used were generally not tied to a strict administrative framework as in various formal cultural institutions. This ethnography intends to present the history and dynamics of the collectives of cultural acts in Yogyakarta, both as a group and individuals, which stood on the spirit to represent alternative ideas, resistance, and liberation as the basis to their values. In addition, it also discusses how the collectives of cultural acts took tactical means through social, cultural, and political functions to promote their values to the public.
References
Andan, M. 2011 ‘All for Jakarta – A Note on the Tenth Anniversary of Ruangrupa: Decompression #10, Expanding the Space and Public.’ Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 12(4): 591–602, DOI:10.1080/14649373.2011.603921 Anggrian, M. 2018 ‘MES 56: Praktik Edukatif Seni Fotografi Kontemporer di Yogyakarta.’ Jurnal Imajinasi, 12(2): 65–76. Becker, H. S. 1974 ‘Art as Collective Action.’ American Sociological Review, 39(6): 767–776. Dalakoglou, D. 2017 The Road: An Ethnography of (Im)mobility, Space, and Cross-Border Infrastructures in the Balkans. Manchaster: Manchaster University Press. Godelier, M., M. Bloch, J. M. Henri, D. D. Gilmore, O. Pi-Sunyer, & Z. Tagányi 1978 ‘Infrastructures, Societies, and History [and Comments].’ Current Anthropology, 19(4): 763–771, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2741988 Graham, S. & C. McFarlane (ed.) 2015 Infrastructural Lives: Urban Infrastructure in Context. London: Routlegde. Hadiz, Vedi R. & Daniel Dhakidae (ed.) 2005 Social Science and Power in Indonesia. Singapore: Equinox. Harvey, P. & H. Knox. 2012 ‘The Enchantments of Infrastructure.’ Mobilities, 7(4): 521–536, DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2012.718935 Handitya, E. 2019 ‘Kolektif Seni di Asia Tenggara dan Spirit Melawan “Kemapanan”.’ Newsletter Biennale Yogyakarta, November 2019. Heterotropics 2017 Heterotropics.com. http://heterotropics.com/participants/kunci/, diakses 11 Desember 2019. Iharada, H. 2018 ‘The Constellation: Asian Alternative Spaces and Collectives.’ Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 19(3): 469–479, DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2018.1497908 Juliastuti, N. 2018 ‘Limits of Sharing and Materialization of Support: Indonesian Net Label Union.’ Inter- Asia Cultural Studies, 19(1): 87–102, DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2018.1422343 Kusno, A. 2000 Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures in Indonesia. London & New York: Routledge. Koentjaraningrat. 1985 ‘Aneka Warna Manusia dan Kebudayaan Indonesia Dalam Pembangunan.’ dalam Koentjaraningrat (ed.), Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia, hlm. 367-388. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan. Kompas. 2017, 28 Oktober. ‘Pacu Kunjungan ke Museum: Revitalisasi Perlu Perhatikan Lanskap Budaya.’ Kompas, hlm. 11. Kompas. 2017, 10 Juni. ‘Budayawan Menilai Belum Jadi Rujukan Edukasi.’ Kompas, hlm. 21. Kompas. 2017, 23 November. ‘Banyak Museum, Minim Pengunjung.’ Kompas, Grafikota, hlm. 26. Larkin, B. 2003 Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria. Durham & London: Duke University Press. 2011 ‘The Politics and Poetics of Infrastructure.’ Annual Review of Anthropology 42: 327–343. Malasan, P. L. 2017 ‘Feeding a Crowd: Hybridity and the Social Infrastructure behind Street Food Creation in Bandung, Indonesia.’ Southeast Asian Studies, 6(3): 505–529. 2019 ‘The Untold Flavour of Street Food: Social Infrastructure as A Means of Everyday Politics for Street Vendors in Bandung, Indonesia.’ Asia Pacific Viewpoint. DOI:10.1111/apv.12217 Ruang MES 56 2015 Cerita Sebuah Ruang. Menghidupi Ekspektasi: Membaca Fotografi Kontemporer Indonesia Melalui Praktik Ruang MES 56. Yogyakarta: Ruang MES 56 & Indo Art Now. Simone, A. 2004 ‘People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg.’ Public Culture, 16(3): 407–429. 2010 ‘The Social Infrastructures of City Life in Contemporary Africa.’ Discussion Paper 51, The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala. 2014 Jakarta: Drawing the City Near. Minnesota: Minnesota University Press. Supraptono, A. 2019 ‘Sweet Seventeen: 17 Tahun Eksperimentasi MES 56.’ Katalog pameran Ruang MES 56 ‘We Go Where We Now’ di Galeri R.J. Katamsi ISI Yogyakarta, 28 Oktober-18 November 2019. Suwignyo, A. 2019 ‘Gotong Royong as Social Citizenship in Indonesia, 1940s to 1990s.’ Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(3): 387–408. DOI:10.1017/S0022463419000407 Svašek, M. 2007 Anthropology, Art and Cultural Production. London: Pluto Press. Syafiatudina 2016 ‘Sekolah sebagai Peralihan Institusi.’ Sekolah.kunci.or.id, http://sekolah.kunci.or.id/language/id/sekolah-sebagai-peralihan-institusi/, diakses pada 16 September 2019 2011 ‘Cara Menjelaskan Konsep Rumah kepada Anjing Seperempat Dalmatian Berumur 2,5 Tahun.’ Dinamakan.online, https://dinamakan.online/post/187116862942/blog-caramenjelaskan- konsep-rumah-kepada-anjing
Recommended Citation
Prawirosusanto, Khidir M. and Handitya, Eliesta
(2019)
"Kolektif sebagai Institusi Kebudayaan Alternatif di Perkotaan Jawa: Telaah Infrastruktur Sosial,"
Antropologi Indonesia: Vol. 40:
Iss.
2, Article 5.
DOI: 10.7454/ai.v40i2.13006
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jai/vol40/iss2/5