•  
  •  
 

Indonesian Journal of Medical Chemistry and Bioinformatics

Abstract

Aromatase inhibitors (AI) have controlling symptoms and size of endometriotic implants, making them a promising second-line therapy for endometriosis treatment.pretreatment with letrozole, an AI, combined with leuprolide acetate and resveratrol has been found to improve in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in women mild endometriosis.in this study we screening and analysis of ten phenolic compounds from Foeniculum vulgare using molecular docking with Mcole server.from this results showed that three phenolic trans resveratrol (TR), caempherol coumaril (CC) have low gibbs energy compare with resveratrol (R). The binding modalities of compound TR and compound R were hydrogen-bonding between the hydroxyl and oxygen atom and Thr310 and hydrophobic interactions with Phe187, Ala272, Asp275, Ala189.and compound R exhibited cation-π interactions between Val336 as binding activity from aromatase.aromatase inhibitors and resveratrolfrom fennel lies in the potential of resveratrol to modulate hormonal pathways, including aromatase inhibition.

Bahasa Abstract

Aromatase inhibitors (AI) have controlling symptoms and size of endometriotic implants, making them a promising second-line therapy for endometriosis treatment.pretreatment with letrozole, an AI, combined with leuprolide acetate and resveratrol has been found to improve in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in women mild endometriosis.in this study we screening and analysis of ten phenolic compounds from Foeniculum vulgare using molecular docking with Mcole server.from this results showed that three phenolic trans resveratrol (TR), caempherol coumaril (CC) have low gibbs energy compare with resveratrol (R). The binding modalities of compound TR and compound R were hydrogen-bonding between the hydroxyl and oxygen atom and Thr310 and hydrophobic interactions with Phe187, Ala272, Asp275, Ala189.and compound R exhibited cation-π interactions between Val336 as binding activity from aromatase.aromatase inhibitors and resveratrolfrom fennel lies in the potential of resveratrol to modulate hormonal pathways, including aromatase inhibition.

References

1. Chih-Feng, Yen., Mee, Ran, Kim., Chyi-Long, Lee. (2019). Epidemiologic Factors Associated with Endometriosis in East Asia.. Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy, 8(1):4-11. doi: 10.4103/GMIT.GMIT_83_18

2. Yi, Dai., Xiao-yan, Li., Jinghua, Shi., Jinhua, Leng. (2018). A review of the risk factors, genetics and treatment of endometriosis in Chinese women: a comparative update. Reproductive Health, 15(1):82-82. doi: 10.1186/S12978-018-0506-7

3. .T, W. (2022). Mitochondria-Associated Molecular Mechanisms in Endometriosis - A Mini Review. Open access journal of gynecology, 7(4):1-6. doi: 10.23880/oajg-16000247

4. G. Di Nardo and G. Gilardi, “Human aromatase: perspectives in biochemistry and biotechnology,” Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 92–101, 2013.

5. R. J. Santen, H. Brodie, E. R. Simpson, P. K. Siiteri, and A. Brodie, “History of aromatase: saga of an important biological mediator and therapeutic target,” Endocrine Reviews, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 343–375, 2009.

6. Barbara, Gardella., Marianna, Francesca, Pasquali., Valentina, Musacchi., Mattia, Dominoni. (2023). Aromatase inhibitors in the pharmacotherapy of endometriosis. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 24(9):1067-1073. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2023.2209315

7. Simone, Garzon., Antonio, Simone, Laganà., Fabio, Barra., Jvan, Casarin., Antonella, Cromi., Ricciarda, Raffaelli., Stefano, Uccella., Massimo, Franchi., Fabio, Ghezzi., Simone, Ferrero. (2020). Aromatase inhibitors for the treatment of endometriosis: a systematic review about efficacy, safety and early clinical development.. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 29(12):1377-1388. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2020.1842356

8. Cheau, Ying, Yoong., Somsubhra, De. (2018). Role of Aromatase Inhibitor in Endometriosis. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 8(2):73-85. doi: 10.18488/JOURNAL.2.2018.82.73.85

9. Marcy, J., Balunas., Bin, Su., Robert, W., Brueggemeier., Alan, Douglas, Kinghorn. (2008). Compositions from garcinia as aromatase inhibitors for breast cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy

10. Pourjafari F, Haghpanah T, Nematollahi-Mahani SN, Pourjafari F, Ezzatabadipour M. Hydroalcoholic extract and seed of Foeniculum vulgare improve folliculogenesis and total antioxidant capacity level in F1 female mice offspring. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Sep 29;20(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-03083-3. PMID: 32993617; PMCID: PMC7526197.

11. Parejo, I., Jauregui, O., Saa¨ nchez-Rabaneda, F., Viladomat, F.,

Bastida, J., Codina, C., 2004b. Separation and characterization of

phenolic compounds in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) using liquid

chromatography–negative electrospray ionization tandem mass

spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 3679–3687.

12. E.R. Simpson, M.S. Mahendroo, G.D. Means, M.W. Kilgore, M.M. Hinshelwood, S. Graham-Lorence, B. Amarneh, Y. Ito, C.R. Fisher, M.D. Michael Aromatase cytochrome P450, the enzyme responsible for estrogen biosynthesis Endocr. Rev., 15 (1994), pp. 342-355

13. E.R. Simpson, C. Clyne, G. Rubin, W.C. Boon, K. Robertson, K. Britt, C. Speed, M. Jones Aromatase-a brief overview Annu. Rev. Physiol., 64 (2002), pp. 93-127

F.M.F. Roleira, C. Varela, C. Amaral, S.C. Costa, G. Correia-da-Silva, F. Moraca, G. Costa, S. Alcaro, N.A.A. Teixeira, E.J. Tavares da Silva C-6α- vs C-7α-Substituted steroidal aromatase inhibitors: which is better? Synthesis, biochemical evaluation, docking studies, and structure−activity relationships. J. Med. Chem., 62 (2019), pp. 3636-3657

14. Ko, J.H.; Sethi, G.; Um, J.Y.; Shanmugam, M.K.; Arfuso, F.; Ku-

mar, A.P.; Bishayee, A.; Ahn, K.S. The role of resveratrol in cancer

therapy. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2017, 18(12), E2589.

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122589 PMID: 29194365

15. Han, Y.; Jo, H.; Cho, J.H.; Dhanasekaran, D.N.; Song, Y.S.

Resveratrol as a tumor-suppressive nutraceutical modulating tumor

microenvironment and malignant behaviors of cancer. Int. J. Mol.

Sci., 2019, 20(4), E925.

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040925 PMID: 30791624

17. Vervandier-Fasseur, D.; Latruffe, N. The potential use of resveratrol for cancer prevention. Molecules, 2019, 24(24), E4506.

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244506 PMID: 31835371

Share

COinS