ANALYSIS OF PROLANIS POLICY IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN 2021

Authors

D.Fitria Sari Firdaus, Master Program in Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow
Mardiati Nadjib, Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow

Abstract

Data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that Diabetes and Hypertension dominate chronic diseases. The Director of BPJS Kesehatan has issued Circular No. 14 of 2020 concerning health services for national health insurance participants during the COVID-19 prevention period, especially Prolanis. The policy contains an appeal to postpone the provision of services in the form of mass gathering activities such as Prolanis Gymnastics, Club Education, and and other activities. Hence, this research is needed to describe the implementation of Prolanis policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study used a descriptive research design with qualitative methods and George C. Edward III's theory of policy implementation model. The number of informants is 11 people. The data collection is done using observation, in-depth interviews, and document review. The study was conducted in May-June 2022 at the Krui Health Center, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. The findings show that Prolanis activities, which were stopped during the COVID-19 Pandemic, resulted in uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes in the participants. There are also many Prolanis implementing officers and supervisors who are not aware of Circular 14 of 2020. This transmission failure resulted in implementing the policy not fully running correctly.

Bahasa Abstract

Data dari Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa penyakit kronis didominasi oleh penyakit Diabetes dan Hipertensi. Direktur BPJS Kesehatan telah mengeluarkan Surat Edaran No. 14 tahun 2020 tentang pelayanan kesehatan bagi peserta jaminan kesehatan nasional selama masa pencegahan COVID-19 khususnya Prolanis. Kebijakan tersebut berisi tentang himbauan untuk menunda pemberian layanan berupa kegiatan yang mengumpulkan masa seperti Senam Prolanis, Edukasi Klub dan sebagainya, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kebijakan Prolanis pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dan teori model implementasi kebijakan George C. Edward III. Jumlah informan adalah 11 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Krui, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kegiatan Prolanis yang dihentikan selama Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan tidak terkontrolnya penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes pesertanya. Petugas pelaksana dan pengawas Prolanis juga banyak yang tidak mengetahui adanya Surat Edaran 14 tahun 2020 ini. Kegagalan transmisi ini mengakibatkan proses penerapan kebijakan belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan semestinya.

Recommended Citation

Firdaus, D.Fitria Sari and Nadjib, Mardiati (2022) "ANALYSIS OF PROLANIS POLICY IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN 2021," Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration: Vol. 7: No. 3, Article 4.
DOI: 10.7454/ihpa.v7i3.6207
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/ihpa/vol7/iss3/4