THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL DISTANCING HEALTH POLICY IN REDUCING COVID-19 INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN 2020: LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY

Authors

Nunik Nurbaiti, Master Program in Public Health, Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow
Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFollow

Abstract

To reduce and slow the spread of COVID-19, many countries in the world have adopted physical distancing health policy, which have never happened before. This study aims to get an overview of the impact of physical distancing health policy to reduce of COVID-19 incidence in the world at 2020. The research design used was a descriptive qualitative with a narrative literature review method, while the research source came from international journal channels Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus with search data for the past five years. The approach used is the input, process, and output (IPO). From the journal search results, there are 10 scientific articles obtained in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the search. While the overall results of the study show that the impact of physical distancing health policy can reduce of COVID-19 incidence in the world in 2020. In addition, the decline in the incidence of COVID-19 according to the study is also due to other health interventions carried out simultaneously. The suggestion of this research needs further research with the same topic related to physical distancing health policy. Especially regarding the factors that determine the success of this policy.

Bahasa Abstract

Dalam rangka mengurangi dan memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19, banyak negara di dunia telah mengadopsi kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing, dimana belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing terhadap penurunan kejadian COVID-19 di dunia tahun 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode narrative literature review, sedangkan sumber penelitian berasal dari kanal jurnal internasional Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Scopus dengan data pencarian selama lima tahun terakhir. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan input, process, dan output (IPO). Dari hasil penelusuran jurnal, terdapat 10 artikel ilmiah yang didapatkan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi pencarian. Sedangkan hasil penelitian keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa adanya dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing terhadap penurunan jumlah kejadian COVID-19 di dunia tahun 2020. Selain itu, terjadinya penurunan kejadian COVID-19 ini menurut penelitian juga dikarenakan adanya intervensi kesehatan lain yang dilakukan secara bersamaan. Saran penelitian ini yaitu, perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan dengan topik yang sama terkait kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing. Khususnya tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penentu keberhasilan kebijakan ini.

Recommended Citation

Nurbaiti, Nunik and Ayuningtyas, Dumilah (2022) "THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL DISTANCING HEALTH POLICY IN REDUCING COVID-19 INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN 2020: LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY," Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration: Vol. 7: No. 1, Article 1.
DOI: 10.7454/ihpa.v7i1.4117
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/ihpa/vol7/iss1/1