Abstract
Data and information on the health profile of Indonesia in 2016 showed only 29.5% of infants receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, the low level of exclusive breastfeeding made the government issue a regulation on exclusive breastfeeding in Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012. The study aimed to analyze the policy implementation of exclusive breastfeeding at Cicalengka Community Health Center. The study used qualitative analysis with in-depth interview method, focus group discussion and literature study. The result of this study shows that breastfeeding policy implementation in health centers is not optimal, as seen from the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Socialization of the policy has not been done as a whole, the time and task division is unclear and has no special budget and the standard operating procedures is not really used in carrying out the policy. Communication is the most influential factor in the implementation of the policy. There is no support and commitment from all employees in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding policy. The suggestion is to consistently socialize to employees and the public, carry out supervision in an effort to secure the policy, run the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), allocate budget activities in 2018, create a memorandum of understanding with other agencies, and Self-assessment and program evaluation absolutely must do continuously.
Bahasa Abstract
Data dan informasi profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016 menunjukan hanya sebesar 29,5% bayi mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sampai 6 bulan, rendahnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif membuat pemerintah mengeluarkan PP No. 33 Tahun 2012 tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cicalengka. Penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah dan studi literatur. Hasil Penelitian menemukan implementasi kebijakan pemberian ASI di puskesmas belum berjalan optimal terlihat dari cakupan pemberin ASI secara eksklusif yang masih rendah. Sosialisasi kebijakan belum dilakukan secara keseluruhan, pembagian waktu dan tugas belum jelas dan belum memiliki anggaran khusus, serta jarangnya peggunaan Standar Operasional Prosedur dalam menjalankan kebijakan. Komunikasi merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap implementasi kebijakan. Belum ada dukungan dan komitmen dari seluruh pegawai dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif. Saran yang diajukan adalah konsisten melakukan sosialisasi kepada pegawai maupun masyarakat, dilaksanakan supervisi dalam upaya pengawalan kebijakan, menjalankan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), mengalokasikan anggaran kegiatan di tahun 2018, membuat nota kesepahaman dengan instansi lain, dan self-assessment serta evaluasi program mutlak dilakukan secara kontinyu.
Recommended Citation
Mardhatillah, Innana and Ilyas, Yaslis
(2018)
"Policy Implementation Analysis on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Working Area of Cicalengka Community Health Center in Bandung Regency West Java,"
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration: Vol. 3:
No.
1, Article 2.
DOI: 10.7454/ihpa.v3i1.1997
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/ihpa/vol3/iss1/2