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Abstract

Maritime routes in Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia, serve as pivotal entry points for narcotics trafficking and smuggling within the Southeast Asian region. This study delves into the establishment and evolution of these illicit networks by examining three key variables: demographic and socio-economic characteristics, operating structures and classifications, methods, means, and funding sources. Leveraging an analysis of 355 court rulings records, the authors constructed a comprehensive dataset encompassing these variables. The findings underscore the intricate nature of narcotics trafficking networks, spanning from production to distribution, with involvement at various levels across diverse demographics. Notably, the exorbitant earnings potential, with couriers fetching up to 700 million rupiahs, underscores the financial allure of the narcotics trade. Moreover, the research elucidates the pivotal role of public transportation modes, including ships, planes, and speed boats, in facilitating these illicit activities. Furthermore, the intricate web of relationships among defendants, ranging from familial to social ties, underscores the complex nature of these networks. The authors argue that effective law enforcement and prevention strategies necessitate a nuanced understanding of these social dynamics to combat narcotics operations effectively. The implication is that law enforcement and prevention must focus on specific individuals or groups and recognize patterns of social relationships utilized in narcotics operations.

Bahasa Abstract

Jalur laut di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia, menjadi pintu masuk penting bagi perdagangan dan penyelundupan narkotika di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Studi ini menyelidiki pembentukan dan perkembangan jaringan kejahatan tersebut dengan menganalisis tiga variabel utama: karakteristik demografi dan sosial-ekonomi, struktur operasi dan klasifikasi, serta metode, sarana, dan sumber pendanaan. Dengan melakukan analisis dokumen terhadap 355 catatan putusan pengadilan, penulis menyusun kumpulan data komprehensif yang mencakup tiga variabel utama tersebut. Temuan kami menggarisbawahi rumitnya jaringan perdagangan narkotika, mulai dari produksi hingga distribusi, dengan keterlibatan di berbagai tingkat di berbagai demografi. Potensi pendapatan yang luar biasa besarnya, dengan biaya kurir mencapai 700 juta rupiah, semakin menegaskan daya tarik finansial dari perdagangan narkotika. Selain itu, penelitian kami menjelaskan peran penting moda transportasi umum, termasuk kapal, pesawat, dan speed boat, dalam memfasilitasi aktivitas terlarang ini. Lebih lanjut, hubungan di antara para terdakwa/pelaku, mulai dari ikatan kekeluargaan hingga sosial kekerabatan, menunjukkan kompleksitas dari jaringan ini. Penulis berpendapat bahwa penegakan hukum dan strategi pencegahan yang efektif memerlukan pemahaman kuat mengenai dinamika sosial terkait untuk memerangi operasi narkotika secara efektif. Implikasinya, penegakan hukum dan pencegahan tidak hanya terfokus pada individu atau kelompok tertentu saja, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan pola hubungan sosial yang digunakan dalam operasi narkotika.

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